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田窪/矢野モデルに基づくネットワーク情報資源の再考とデジタルデータベースの劣化

机译：基于Takubo / Yano模型的网络信息资源的重新思考和数字数据库的恶化

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摘要

This paper attempts to re-think the meaning of Digital Media in Internet era in according to the “Message-Carrier Model” by Naoki Takubo the model dubbed “Quantity of Receivers which the Transmitter of Media supposes” by Masataka Yano. Takubo’s Model proceeds from the perspective of the construction of Digital Media. In this model, “the Carrier” of which Digital Media are considered only one part is monaural. In contrast, this paper argues that the Carrier is built up from several layers. These are: 1) the Material Layer, 2) the Format Layer, 3) the Program Layer and 4) the Data Layer. Especially the third and fourth layer have some mobilities due to TCP/IP as Format Layer in Internet Era. The Program Layer acquires a character defined the recursivity as it comprises the composition of programs within the uncompleted programs (compare, for instance, the recursive definition on LISP). In other words, i.e. the program is not the stock/ commodity, but also a co-programming work. The Program Layer has changed into what should be called the Recursive Program Layer in Internet era. The Data Layer, on the other hand, bears the earmarks of a sort of programmability that keeps to ready for being programmed the digital data is not only the material, but also a material that is waiting for be programmed. In the Internet era, the Data Layer has been transformed into what should be called Programable Data Layer. Yano’s Model is, as it said, considers Media relative to its handler, e.g. the author/producer - the user. This paper stresses that a yet different relationship should be added to . In the Internet era, somebody connecting to an element of information in Internet takes the multi position of both transmitter and receiver at the same time, and this in a very strict sense -because of the character of conx nection by TCP/IP. If looked at from this perspective, Digital Media acquire a character that is still different, i.e. as a gateway to programs of contents by users. If these interpretations were applied to Digital Database in ,the meaning of “lost” or “deterioration” would change into the likes of “useless” or “forgetting”. Data preservation is thus not only a matter of ‘storing or saving’ data, but also guaranteeing“accessibiy to them”. Such guarantee presupposes two conditions. . On the one hand, it presupposes , it is “the condition-free possibility to program each databases by anyone via APIs”. It hints at the possibility of expanding the means of manipulating data and ensuring to keep the recursive way of the collaboration with Databases, i.e, “Re-Constituting a Database by some Databases”. To keep the open accessability is in other words identical to saving databases. Second, scholars should become aware of their responsibility in the age of information ubiquity. We need to recognize the importance of “brushing the Quality of Data in a recursive manner” by means Internet. It it the most important thing for scholar’s works in domain of databases not to constrain themselves to elaborate design of the interface of digital databases or intricate programming, but also , to collect the current databases and to costruct and preserve a data matrix . Finally, the meaning of using digital databases for scholars would be to build their databases in comparison to ones also, data collection and presentation should be considered as a means of scientific publishing in its own right.
机译：本文试图根据Naoki Takubo的“消息载体模型”重新思考Internet时代数字媒体的含义，该模型被Yano Masataka Yano称为“媒体的发送者假设的接收者数量”。 Takubo的模型是从数字媒体建设的角度出发的。在此模型中，数字媒体仅被视为其一部分的“载体”是单声道的。相反，本文认为载体是由多层构成的。它们是：1）素材层，2）格式层，3）程序层，以及4）数据层。尤其是第三层和第四层由于TCP / IP作为Internet时代的格式层而具有一定的移动性。程序层获取一个定义递归的字符，因为它包含未完成程序中的程序组成（例如，比较LISP上的递归定义）。换句话说，即程序不是股票/商品，而是共同编程工作。程序层已更改为Internet时代的递归程序层。另一方面，数据层带有一种可编程性的标记，该可编程性随时准备进行编程，数字数据不仅是材料，而且是等待编程的材料。在Internet时代，数据层已被转换为所谓的可编程数据层。就像说的那样，Yano的模型考虑的是Media与其处理程序相关的信息，例如作者/生产者-用户。本文强调应该添加另一个不同的关系。在Internet时代，连接到Internet中信息元素的某人同时占据了发送者和接收者的多重位置，这在非常严格的意义上是由于TCP / IP连接的特性。如果从这个角度来看，数字媒体将获得一个仍然不同的字符，即作为用户访问内容程序的门户。如果将这些解释应用于“数字数据库”，则“丢失”或“恶化”的含义将变为“无用”或“忘记”之类的含义。因此，数据保存不仅是“存储或保存”数据的问题，而且还保证了“它们的可访问性”。这种保证有两个条件。 。一方面，它以“任何人通过API对每个数据库进行编程的无条件可能性”为前提。它暗示了可能扩大处理数据的手段并确保保持与数据库协作的递归方式的可能性，即“通过某些数据库重新构建数据库”。换句话说，保持开放可访问性与保存数据库相同。其次，学者应该意识到信息无处不在时代的责任。我们需要认识到通过互联网手段“以递归方式刷新数据质量”的重要性。对于学者来说，在数据库领域的工作最重要的是，不要束缚自己来精心设计数字数据库的界面或进行复杂的编程，而且要收集当前的数据库并构造和保存一个数据矩阵。最后，对学者来说，使用数字数据库的意义是与之相比，要建立自己的数据库，数据收集和呈现应被视为一种独立的科学出版手段。

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    藤岡 洋;

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