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QuARS Express: A Tool for Evaluating Natural Language Requirements

机译:QuARS Express:一种评估自然语言要求的工具

摘要

Requirements analysis is an important phase in a software project. It is often performed in an informal way by specialists who review documents looking for ambiguities, technical inconsistencies and incompleteness. Automatic evaluation of Natural Language (NL) requirements documents has been proposed as a means to improve the quality of the system under development. We show how the tool QUARS EXPRESS, introduced in a quality analysis process, is able to manage complex and structured requirement documents containing metadata, and to produce an analysis report rich of categorized information that points out linguistic defects and indications about the writing style of NL requirements. In this paper we report our experience in the automatic analysis of a large collection of natural language requirements, produced inside the MODCONTROL project using this tool.
机译:需求分析是软件项目中的重要阶段。它通常是由专家以非正式的方式执行的,他们会审查文档以查找歧义,技术上的不一致和不完整。已经提出了自动评估自然语言(NL)需求文档的建议,以提高开发中系统的质量。我们将展示在质量分析过程中引入的QUARS EXPRESS工具如何管理包含元数据的复杂且结构化的需求文档,并生成包含各种分类信息的分析报告,这些信息指出了语言缺陷和有关NL写作风格的指示要求。在本文中,我们报告了使用此工具在MODCONTROL项目内部生成的大量自然语言需求自动分析中的经验。

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