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Influence of factors unrelated to environmental quality on occupant satisfaction in LEED and non-LEED certified buildings

机译：与环境质量无关的因素对LEED和非LEED认证建筑中居民满意度的影响

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Occupant satisfaction in office buildings has been correlated to the indoor environmental quality of workspaces, but can also be influenced by factors distinct from conventional IEQ parameters such as building features, personal characteristics, and work-related variables. A previous study by the authors analyzed occupant satisfaction in LEED and non-LEED certified buildings on a subset of the Center for the Built Environment survey database featuring 21,477 responses from 144 buildings (65 LEED-rated). The data suggested that, when evaluated comprehensively, there is not a practically significant influence of LEED certification on occupant satisfaction. The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact on users’ satisfaction in LEED and non-LEED certified buildings of factors unrelated to environmental quality, including consideration of office type, spatial layout, distance from window, building size, gender, age, type of work, time at workspace, and weekly working hours. The results show that such factors statistically significantly influence the difference in occupant satisfaction in LEED and non-LEED certified buildings, but the effect size of such variations is, for most, practically negligible. However, tendencies were found showing that LEED-rated buildings may be more effective in providing higher satisfaction in open spaces rather than in enclosed offices, in small rather than in large buildings, and to occupants having spent less than one year at their workspace rather than to users that have occupied their workplace for longer. The findings suggest that the positive value of LEED certification from the point of view of occupant satisfaction may tend to decrease with time.
机译：办公大楼中的居住者满意度与工作空间的室内环境质量相关，但也可能受到不同于常规IEQ参数的因素的影响，例如建筑物特征，个人特征和与工作有关的变量。作者之前的一项研究在建筑环境中心调查数据库的子集中分析了LEED和非LEED认证建筑物的居住者满意度，其中包括来自144座建筑物（LEED等级为65）的21,477个响应。数据表明，如果进行综合评估，LEED认证对乘员满意度没有实际的重大影响。本文的目的是调查与环境质量无关的因素对LEED和非LEED认证建筑物对用户满意度的影响，包括对办公室类型，空间布局，与窗户的距离，建筑物大小，性别，年龄，类型的考虑工作时间，工作时间和每周工作时间。结果表明，这些因素在统计学上显着影响LEED和非LEED认证建筑物中居住者满意度的差异，但这种变化的影响大小在大多数情况下实际上可以忽略不计。但是，发现趋势表明，LEED级建筑物可能更有效地在开放空间中而不是在封闭式办公室中提供更高的满意度，而在小型建筑物中而不是在大型建筑物中，以及对在工作场所中花费不到一年而不是在工作场所中居住的人给工作时间更长的用户。研究结果表明，从乘员满意度的角度来看，LEED认证的积极价值可能会随着时间的流逝而降低。

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