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The presidentialization of the Romanian political system: an interplay between structures and contingencies

机译：罗马尼亚政治体系的总统制：结构与突发事件之间的相互作用

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摘要

The peculiarities of post-communist Romania have stirred inquiries regarding the delimitation of the governmental system, the separation of powers and the relations between these. The present analysis addresses the phenomenon labeled the "presidentialization of politics", which designates the adoption of a presidential modus operandi without an actual constitutional option for presidentialism. Since the concept revolves around the highly debated concentration of power in the hands of leaders, the potential presidentialization of the Romanian political system would be investigated by scrutinizing the increased leadership autonomy in three arenas: the executive, the party and the electoral process. Basically, this paper represents a theoretical extension of the presidentialization thesis, aiming at concluding on the phenomenon’s existence and functioning in Romania as encouraged by a series of structural and contingent factors, including the communist legacies and the dysfunctions of the democratic transition.
机译：后共产主义罗马尼亚的特点引起了对政府制度划界，三权分立及其之间关系的质疑。当前的分析解决了被称为“政治总统制”的现象，该现象表示采用总统作案手法而没有针对总统制的实际宪法选择。由于这一概念围绕着在领导人手中高度争论不休的权力集中问题，因此将通过在三个领域（行政，党和选举过程）审查日益增加的领导权，来研究罗马尼亚政治体系潜在的总统制。基本上，本文代表了总统制主题的理论延伸，旨在总结在罗马尼亚这种现象的存在和功能，并受到一系列结构性和偶然性因素的鼓励，包括共产主义遗产和民主过渡的失调。

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