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Mediating the female terrorist: Patricia Hearst and the containment of the feminist terrorist threat in the United States in the 1970s

机译：调解女恐怖分子：帕特里夏·赫斯特（Patricia Hearst）和1970年代美国对女权主义恐怖分子威胁的遏制

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In January 1976, the trial of Patricia Campbell Hearst caused a Western media sensation. Representing the culmination of her spectacular kidnapping and conversion to the terrorist cause of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), Hearst was on trial for her participation in the Hibernia National Bank robbery almost two years earlier. As of the commencement of the trial, the story of the heiress-come-female-terrorist had been captivating Western media audiences for two years. This article analyses the ways that mainstream media coverage of this event operated to contain both the threat of this particular female terrorist, and the threat of second-wave feminism more broadly. Within Western culture, there has historically been a concern with the need to regulate the mainstream media’s coverage of terrorist events. In this line of thinking, the mainstream media are a precondition for, and a potential site of the contagion of, terrorism. However, as I demonstrate, ultimately, mainstream media coverage of terrorist events in which women are key protagonists operates to recuperate the threat of terrorism. In doing so, it reproduces and reasserts dominant patriarchal gender relations and thus works in the interests of dominant culture, rather than against them.
机译：1976年1月，对帕特里夏·坎贝尔·赫斯特（Patricia Campbell Hearst）的审判引起了西方媒体的轰动。赫斯特代表了她壮观的绑架并conversion依共产主义解放军（SLA）的恐怖主义事业的高潮，将近两年前因参加希伯尼亚国家银行抢劫案而受到审判。从审判开始，两年来，女继承人到女恐怖分子的故事吸引了西方媒体的目光。本文分析了主流媒体对此事件的报道如何既遏制了这一特定女恐怖分子的威胁，又更广泛地遏制了第二波女权主义的威胁。在西方文化中，历史上一直存在对规范主流媒体对恐怖事件报道的需求的担忧。按照这种思路，主流媒体是恐怖主义蔓延的前提和潜在场所。但是，正如我所表明的，最终，主流媒体报道了以妇女为主要主角的恐怖主义事件，旨在恢复恐怖主义的威胁。在这种情况下，它再现并重申了父权制下的主导性别关系，因此是出于主导文化的利益而不是与他们相反。

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