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Boreal forest fires burn less intensely in Russia than in North America

机译:俄罗斯的北方森林大火燃烧程度低于北美

摘要

Around 5 - 20 million hectares of boreal forest burns annually, mainly in Russia and North America. However, there are reports of significant differences in predominant fire type between these regions, which may have major implications for overall emissions of carbon, gases and aerosols. We examine boreal forest fire intensities via MODIS observations of fire radiative energy release rate. Results support the contention of a consistent difference in fire intensity and mean fuel consumption in Russia and North America, due to differences in dominant fire type. North American fires have higher mean intensities, increasing in proportion to percentage tree cover, characteristics indicating likely crown fire dominance. Russian fires have lower mean intensities, independent of percentage tree cover, characteristics more indicative of surface fire activity. Per unit area burnt, the results suggest Russian fires may burn less fuel and emit fewer products to the atmosphere than do those in North America.
机译:每年大约有5-2000万公顷的北方森林燃烧,主要在俄罗斯和北美。但是,据报道,这些地区之间的主要火灾类型存在显着差异,这可能对碳,气体和气溶胶的总体排放产生重大影响。我们通过MODIS对火辐射能释放速率的观察来检查北方森林的火势。结果表明,由于主要火灾类型的差异,俄罗斯和北美的火灾强度和平均燃料消耗存在一致的差异。北美火灾的平均烈度较高,与树木覆盖率成正比,特征表明可能是树冠火灾占主导地位。俄罗斯大火的平均烈度较低,与树木覆盖率无关,其特征更能说明地面火的活动。结果表明,与北美相比,按单位面积燃烧,俄罗斯大火燃烧的燃油可能更少,向大气排放的产品也更少。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wooster M J; Zhang Y H;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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