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>Paitu Nanasuagaindu Pahonupi (THREE SACRED VALLEYS): An Assessment of Native American Cultural Resources Potentially Affected by Proposed U.S. Air Force Electronic Combat Test Capability Actions and Alternatives at the Utah Test and Training Range
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Paitu Nanasuagaindu Pahonupi (THREE SACRED VALLEYS): An Assessment of Native American Cultural Resources Potentially Affected by Proposed U.S. Air Force Electronic Combat Test Capability Actions and Alternatives at the Utah Test and Training Range
The general area that was under consideration by this study is located in western Utah and eastern Nevada. The electronic combat test capability (ECTC) proposal potentially affected areas extending from the Great Salt Lake in the north to Milford, Utah in the south and from Eureka, Utah in the east to Ely, Nevada in the west. For most of this area potential impacts derived from the effects of air traffic. Construction and operation impacts would have occurred at various locations from throughout the study area. The largest concentration of both air flight and ground disturbance impacts would have occurred in one of three long valleys located south of the Dugway Proving Ground: Whirwind Valley, Tule Valley, and Snake Valley. These valleys are approximately 60 miles long and have a north to south orientation. The valleys are defined by mountain ranges with peaks from 7,000 to 12,000 feet elevation. Valley floors vary between 4,000 to 5,000 feet in elevation. So each valley involves different ecological zones that span as much as 8,000 vertical feet. This physically and ecologically diverse topography has been utilized by American Indian people for tens of thousands of years. For at least the past few hundred years it has been used by American Indian people belonging to the Goshute, Southern Paiute, and Ute ethnic groups.ududThis report describes and summarizes the concerns of Goshute, Southern Paiute, and Ute Indian people for cultural resources that might have been potentially affected by proposed U.S. Air Force ECTC actions and alternatives in one of three candidate valleys in west - central Utah. Between March 6, 1989 and March 23, 1989, ethnographers from the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan, along with representatives of Science Applications International Corporation, Las Vegas, Nevada, and the United States Air Force, established a consultation relationship with four tribal governments who represent three American Indian ethnic groups involved in the cultural resources assessment study.ududDuring this time period, tribal representatives visited each of the three candidate valleys and the specific locations of proposed sites slated for potential ground disturbing activities and development within each candidate valley to comment on cultural resources that exist there.
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机译：这项研究正在考虑的一般区域位于犹他州西部和内华达州东部。电子作战测试能力（ECTC）提议可能会影响到从北部大盐湖到南部犹他州米尔福德，从东部犹他州尤里卡到西部内华达州Ely的地区。对于该区域的大多数地区，空中交通的影响可能会产生潜在影响。在整个研究区域的各个位置都会发生施工和运营影响。空中飞行和地面干扰影响最集中的地区将发生在Dugway试验场以南的三个长谷之一：旋风谷，图勒谷和蛇谷。这些山谷大约有60英里长，从北向南。山谷是由海拔7,000至12,000英尺的山脉定义的。谷底海拔高度在4,000到5,000英尺之间。因此，每个山谷都涉及不同的生态区，跨度高达8,000英尺。这种自然和生态上多样化的地形已被美洲印第安人利用了数万年。至少在过去的几百年中，属于Goshute，South Paiute和Ute族裔的美洲印第安人一直在使用它。 ud ud本报告描述并总结了Goshute，South Paiute和Ute印度人对在犹他州中西部的三个候选山谷之一中，可能受到美国空军ECTC提议的行动和替代方案潜在影响的文化资源。在1989年3月6日至1989年3月23日之间，密歇根大学社会研究所的人种志专家与内华达州拉斯维加斯的科学应用国际公司和美国空军的代表共同建立了与四个部落政府代表了三个参与文化资源评估研究的美洲印第安人种族。 ud ud在此期间，部落代表访问了三个候选山谷中的每个山谷以及拟议中可能造成地面干扰和发展的地点的具体位置在每个候选山谷中评论存在的文化资源。
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