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Barbarians as Romans: A Survey of the Presentation of Western Barbarians in Trajanic Literature and Art

机译：作为罗马人的野蛮人：对特拉哈尼文学和艺术中西方野蛮人表现形式的考察

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摘要

This paper examines how the monuments and literature during the reign of Trajan imbue the portrayals of westerns barbarians with Roman-like qualities in order to create sympathetic barbarian characters. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate that both imperial monuments and authors employed these presentations of Roman-like barbarians for political purposes. In order to achieve this goal, the portrayals of barbarians found both major imperial monuments at Rome and in the literature of Trajanic authors, such as the Column of Trajan and the historian Tacitus, are examined. The portrayal of barbarians in imperial monuments primarily serves to portray Trajan as virtuous ruler. The authors Frontinus and Pliny similarly use Roman-like barbarians in their works to glorify Trajan. The historian Tacitus employs Roman-like barbarians to criticize the morals of Rome during the reign of past emperors, namely Nero and Domitian. By examining these thematic similarities between the monuments and the authors of the time of Trajan, this paper demonstrates the importance of the portrayals of barbarians in politically charged art and literature of the time and the attentiveness the authors had towards the political stances of the principate.
机译：本文研究了图拉真（Trajan）统治时期的古迹和文学如何使具有西方罗马特色的西方野蛮人的形象受到熏陶，从而创造出富有同情心的野蛮人性格。本文的目的是证明帝国纪念碑和作者都是出于政治目的使用这些罗马式野蛮人的介绍。为了实现这一目标，研究了在罗马和Trajanic作者的文学作品（例如Trajan专栏和历史学家Tacitus）中发现的主要帝国纪念碑的野蛮人的写照。在帝国历史古迹中对野蛮人的刻画主要是为了将图拉真刻画成善良的统治者。 Frontinus和Pliny的作者在作品中同样使用罗马式的野蛮人来美化Trajan。历史学家塔西图斯（Tacitus）雇用了像罗马人一样的野蛮人，在尼禄（Nero）和多米蒂安（Domitian）等皇帝统治期间批评罗马的道德。通过研究古迹与图拉真时代的作者之间的主题相似性，本文证明了野蛮人的刻画在当时具有政治色彩的艺术和文学作品中的重要性以及作者对原理的政治立场的专心。

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    Dahl Ian Carl;

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