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Stewardship for the Sustainability of Genetically Engineered Crops: The Way Forward in Pest Management, Coexistence, and Trade

机译：基因工程作物可持续性管理：病虫害管理，共存和贸易的前进之路

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Presented is a broad overview of issues requiring stewardship and sustainability. Current status and the road forward are emphasized for four dominant issues—resistance management, coexistence, trade and markets, and social and economic concerns. All of these issues have been central to agriculture for decades—well before the introduction of genetically engineered products for agriculture in the 1990s. An example is the National Research Council committee on ecologically based pest management, which for the most part preceded the introduction of genetically engineered ag products. It is important to recognize that the issues discussed here were not initiated by genetic engineering. Genetically engineered crops are not unique for these issues, but have their own subset. These must be dealt with to ensure sustainability of these products to continue as an integral part of crop ag practices. The beneficial impact of GE crops in farm sustainability was addressed by a 2010 NRC report, e.g. herbicide resistant crops enabled broad use of no-till practices and the use of herbicides with less residual persistence in our soils, and plants genetically engineered for pest resistance have reduced the use of chemical pesticides. NABC 27 explored in an open forum the road forward to promote sustainability of these products, the ones now in use, those in development and still others being conceived in our laboratories. This stewardship has responsibilities for farmer-growers, ag input industries, processors, academe, and government.
机译：呈现的是需要管理和可持续性的问题的广泛概述。强调了四个主要问题的现状和前进的方向：电阻管理，共存，贸易和市场以及社会和经济问题。所有这些问题几十年来一直是农业的中心问题，远早于1990年代为农业引入基因工程产品之前。国家研究委员会基于生态的虫害管理委员会就是一个例子，该委员会大部分时间是在引入基因工程农业产品之前。重要的是要认识到这里讨论的问题不是由基因工程引发的。转基因作物并不是解决这些问题的唯一方法，而是拥有自己的子集。必须处理这些问题，以确保这些产品的可持续性继续作为农作物农业实践的组成部分。 2010年NRC报告（例如，美国食品和药物管理局）处理了转基因作物对农场可持续性的有益影响。抗除草剂的农作物使免耕法得到广泛应用，除草剂的使用在我们的土壤中具有较少的残留持久性，而经过基因工程改造以抗虫的植物减少了化学农药的使用。 NABC 27在一个开放论坛上探讨了促进这些产品，目前正在使用的产品，正在开发的产品以及我们实验室中设想的其他产品的可持续性的发展之路。这项管理工作对农民，农业投入产业，加工者，学术界和政府负责。

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