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The impact of internet gambling on gambling problems: a comparison of moderate-risk and problem internet and non-internet gamblers

机译：互联网赌博对赌博问题的影响：中等风险和有问题的互联网与非互联网赌徒的比较

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摘要

Numerous studies have reported higher rates of gambling problems among Internet compared with non-Internet gamblers. However, little research has examined those at risk of developing gambling problems or overall gambling involvement. This study aimed to examine differences between problem and moderate-risk gamblers among Internet and non-Internet gamblers to determine the mechanisms for how Internet gambling may contribute to gambling problems. Australian gamblers (N = 6,682) completed an online survey that included measures of gambling participation, problem gambling severity, and help seeking. Compared with non-Internet gamblers, Internet gamblers were younger, engaged in a greater number of gambling activities, and were more likely to bet on sports. These differences were significantly greater for problem than moderate-risk gamblers. Non-Internet gamblers were more likely to gamble on electronic gaming machines, and a significantly higher proportion of problem gamblers participated in this gambling activity. Non-Internet gamblers were more likely to report health and psychological impacts of problem gambling and having sought help for gambling problems. Internet gamblers who experience gambling-related harms appear to represent a somewhat different group from non-Internet problem and moderate-risk gamblers. This has implications for the development of treatment and prevention programs, which are often based on research that does not cater for differences between subgroups of gamblers.
机译：大量研究报告称，与非互联网赌博者相比，互联网中赌博问题的发生率更高。但是，很少有研究检查那些有发展赌博问题或整体赌博参与风险的人。这项研究旨在研究互联网和非互联网赌徒之间有问题和中度风险的赌徒之间的差异，以确定互联网赌博如何助长赌博问题的机制。澳大利亚赌徒（N = 6,682）完成了一项在线调查，其中包括赌博参与程度，问题赌博严重性和寻求帮助的量度。与非互联网赌徒相比，互联网赌徒更年轻，从事更多的赌博活动，并且更有可能下​​注体育赛事。这些问题相比中度风险的赌徒，差异更大。非互联网赌徒在电子游戏机上赌博的可能性更大，有问题赌徒的比例明显更高。非互联网赌徒更有可能报告问题赌博对健康和心理的影响，并寻求赌博问题的帮助。遭受赌博相关伤害的互联网赌徒似乎与非互联网问题和中等风险赌徒所代表的群体略有不同。这对治疗和预防计划的发展具有影响，治疗和预防计划通常是基于无法解决赌徒子群体之间差异的研究。

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