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Predicting occurrence of and responses to psychological difficulties: the interplay between achievement goals, perceived ability and motivational climates among Korean athletes

机译：预测心理困难的发生和应对：韩国运动员的成就目标，感知能力和动机环境之间的相互作用

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摘要

The present study investigated the interrelationship of goal orientations, perceived ability, and perceived motivational climate to the experience of stress, perceived controllability, and choice of coping strategies. A total of 404 Korean intercollegiate athletes participated in the study. The results from moderated multiple regression analyses revealed that the experience of psychological difficulties was positively predicted by a perceived ego-involving climate and negatively predicted by perceived ability. The perceived controllability over stress was highest among athletes who had higher levels of task and ego orientation in a more taskinvolving atmosphere. Athletes used more approach coping as they perceived a higher level of task orientation regardless the level of perceived ability, and when they indicated higher task orientation scores in a low ego-involving environment. The avoidance/withdrawal coping strategies were positively related to an ego-involving climate. The findings implied that an examination of cultural variations in motivational factors and coping process among sport participants in a different culture may further extend theoretical applicability across diverse populations.
机译：本研究调查了目标定向，感知能力和感知动力与压力，感知可控性和应对策略选择之间的相互关系。共有404名韩国大学生运动员参加了这项研究。主持人多元回归分析的结果表明，心理困难的经历是由感知到的自我参与的气候所肯定地预测，而由感知的能力所预测的则是负面的。在具有更多任务参与性的气氛中，具有较高水平的任务和自我定向的运动员中，对压力的可控制性最高。运动员使用了更多的应对方法，因为他们感知了较高的任务定向水平，而与感知能力的水平无关，并且当他们在低自我参与环境中表示较高的任务定向分数时。避免/退出应对策略与涉及自我的气候正相关。研究结果表明，对不同文化背景下的运动参与者动机因素和应对过程中文化差异的研究可能会进一步扩展理论在不同人群中的适用性。

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