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Des premiers énoncés de la loi de King à sa remise en cause Essais de mesures ou fictions théoriques

机译:从国王定律的最初陈述到对其质疑理论量度或小说的测验

摘要

First formulations of King’s law and their questionings. Trials of measure or theoretical fictions This paper compares the first presentations of King’s law by Davenant, King and Boisguilbert, as well as Quesnay’s challenge to it. These texts are examined from the triple perspective of 1. the measurement of the phenomenon, 2. the author’s understanding of the structure of the grain market and 3. the validity of the theoretical explanation. None of these approaches are satisfactory on empirical grounds and only Boisguilbert and King actually introduce explanatory factors : the law of demand for the first and speculative behavior and panic for the latter. However, Quesnay correctly describes the effect of grain exports, in the modern period, his approach has been confirmed by the behavior of the Polish grain markets. Two theoretical annexes present the conditions first, for the incorporation of King’s law into the modes of static equilibrium used by each of the four authors to describe the situations they studied and secondly, for the mathematical formulations implicit in their numerical examples. A third annexe establishes the relation between the type of models used in this article and processes such as the ARIMA which describe the evolution of the price of grain over time.
机译:国王定律的初步表述及其质疑。量度或理论小说的尝试本文比较了达文(Davenant),金(King)和博伊吉尔伯特(Boisguilbert)对金法的首次陈述,以及奎斯奈对此的质疑。这些文本是从以下三个角度审视的:1.现象的度量; 2.作者对谷物市场结构的理解; 3.理论解释的有效性。从经验上讲,这些方法都不能令人满意,只有Boisguilbert和King实际上引入了解释性因素:对第一种的需求定律和对后者的投机行为和恐慌行为。但是,奎斯奈正确地描述了谷物出口的影响,在现代时期,他的方法已被波兰谷物市场的行为所证实。有两个理论上的附件提出了条件,首先是将金斯定律纳入静态均衡模式的条件,四位作者中的每一个都使用静态定律来描述他们研究的情况,其次是在数值示例中隐含的数学公式。第三个附件建立了本文使用的模型类型与描述诸如谷物价格随时间变化的ARIMA之类的过程之间的关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jean-Pascal Simonin;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1996
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 fre
  • 中图分类

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