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首页> 外文OA文献 >Efecto de las intervenciones no invasivas en el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón: resultados de una revisión sistemática
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Efecto de las intervenciones no invasivas en el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón: resultados de una revisión sistemática

机译：非侵入性干预措施对肺癌患者的幸福感和生活质量的影响：系统评价的结果

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Aim: To highlight the results of a systematic review on the effect of non-invasive interventions delivered to lung cancer patients in improving their well-being and quality of life. Métodos: Systematic review of clinical trials assessing non-invasive interventions in lung cancer patients. Exhaustive bibliographic search in the main databases, and selection of the retrieved records to identify relevant trials on the topic. Methodological quality assessment paying special attention in randomization and allocation concealment. Heterogeneity among interventions and outcomes assessed in the included studies forced to synthesize results narratively. Results: The review identifi ed 9 clinical trials of variable quality assessing nursing programmes interventions, a nutritional intervention, counselling, an exercise programme, and refl exology. Nursing programmes to manage breathlessness seemed to have beneficial effects, as well as a nursing led assessment and follow up programme. Some counselling sessions could provide patients with skills to face simptoms better. The way to implement those interventions remains unknown. Conclusions: Implemention of multidisciplinary programmes to manage patients with lung cancer should be seriously considered. There exists the need for higher quality studies, with clear designs and methodologies that lead to stronger conclusions.
机译：目的：突出系统评价对肺癌患者实施的非侵入性干预措施对改善其福祉和生活质量的影响的系统评价的结果。 Métodos：评估肺癌患者非侵入性干预措施的临床试验的系统评价。在主要数据库中进行详尽的书目搜索，并选择检索到的记录以识别有关该主题的相关试验。方法学质量评估在随机化和分配隐藏方面要特别注意。纳入研究中评估的干预措施和结果之间的异质性被迫以叙述方式综合结果。结果：审查鉴定了9项临床临床试验，这些临床试验评估了护理项目干预措施，营养干预措施，咨询，锻炼计划和反射疗法的质量。控制呼吸困难的护理计划以及护理领导的评估和随访计划似乎具有有益的作用。一些咨询会议可以为患者提供更好地面对症状的技能。实施这些干预措施的方式仍然未知。结论：应认真考虑实施多学科计划以管理肺癌患者。需要更高质量的研究，采用清晰的设计和方法来得出更可靠的结论。

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