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Gender Differences in Anxiety: An Investigation of theudSymptoms, Cognitions, and Sensitivityudtowards Anxiety in a Nonclinical Population

机译:焦虑中的性别差异: ud的调查症状,认知和敏感性 ud在非临床人群中应对焦虑

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摘要

The current investigation sought to determine whether any observable gender differences existed in the expression of symptoms, cognitions, and sensitivity towards anxiety for a nonclinical sample of 50 males and 50 females, matched for age and social desirability response bias. To investigate this, a between groups study was employed which compared the male and female groups on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 1993); Catastrophic Cognitions Questionnaire –Modified (Khawaja, Oei & Banglioni, 1994); Anxiety Sensitivity Index (Reiss, Peterson, Gurskey & McNally, 1986); and Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (Crowne & Marlowe, 1960). Multivariate analyses of variance revealed that females reported higher concern than males regarding the cognitive misinterpretation of the symptoms and beliefs of anxiety. In the context of these results, it would appear that cognitive factors play the most important role towards our understanding of gender differences in anxiety within the nonclinical population. The strengths, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
机译:当前的调查试图确定在50名男性和50名女性的非临床样本中,在症状,认知和对焦虑的敏感性表达中是否存在任何可观察到的性别差异,并与年龄和社会期望反应偏倚相匹配。为了调查这一点,我们进行了小组间研究,比较了贝克焦虑量表上的男性和女性群体(Beck&Steer,1993);灾难性认知调查表–修改(Khawaja,Oei和Banglioni,1994年);焦虑敏感性指数(Reiss,Peterson,Gurskey&McNally,1986);和Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表(Crowne&Marlowe,1960年)。方差的多变量分析表明,女性对焦虑症状和信念的认知误解要高于男性。在这些结果的背景下,似乎认知因素对我们理解非临床人群中焦虑的性别差异起着最重要的作用。讨论了未来研究的优势,局限性和方向。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2002
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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