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Business planning in emerging firms : do nascent and young firms use business planning differently

机译:新兴公司的业务计划:新生公司和年轻公司使用不同的业务计划吗

摘要

Previous research suggested that due to the uncertainties surrounding the venture creation process, planning activities may be more valuable for already operating firms than for emerging ventures (McGrath and MacMillan, 1995). udBusiness planning may serve different purposes during the early stages of the venture development process. Early planning during the nascent stage may be used to marshal the resources toward the achievement of preliminary goals (Locke and Latham, 2000), to gain external legitimization and funding (Karlssson & Honig, 2009; Stinchcombe, 1965). Planning may reduce the risk of future failure by facilitating the decision making process of launching -or not- the venture (Chwolka & Raith, 2011) by analysing the opportunity and its market potential (Boyd, 1991; Delmar & Shane, 2003). In later stages, planning may have a more internal role and may act as a strategic implementation tool (Brews & Hunt, 1999). ududHowever, if the reasons why ventures should engage (Frese, 2009) –or not- (Honig, 2004) in business planning have been investigated quite extensively (Brinckmann et al., 2010), how business plans are actually used over time by new ventures at different stages of their development and how these uses impact the performance of the firms are still unclear.ud
机译:先前的研究表明,由于风险创建过程的不确定性,计划活动对于已经运营的公司可能比对新兴风险更有价值(McGrath和MacMillan,1995)。 ud在风险开发过程的早期阶段,业务计划可能会达到不同的目的。在新生阶段的早期计划可用于调动资源以实现初步目标(Locke和Latham,2000年),以获取外部合法性和资金(Karlssson&Honig,2009年; Stinchcombe,1965年)。通过分析机会及其市场潜力(Boyd,1991; Delmar&Shane,2003),通过促进发起或不发起风险的决策过程(Chwolka和Raith,2011),规划可以减少未来失败的风险。在以后的阶段中,计划可能会发挥更大的内部作用,并可能充当战略实施工具(Brews&Hunt,1999)。 ud ud但是,如果已经对企业参与商业计划的原因(Frese,2009)或不参与(Honig,2004)进行了广泛的调查(Brinckmann等,2010),那么如何实际使用商业计划呢?尚不清楚新企业在发展的不同阶段花费的时间以及这些用途如何影响企业的绩效。 ud

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    Garonne Christophe;

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