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Airborne viable fungi in school environments in different climatic regions – A review

机译：在不同气候区域的学校环境中，空气中可传播的真菌–评论

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摘要

Elevated levels of fungi in indoor environments have been linked with mould/moisture damage in building structures. However, there is a lack of information about “normal” concentrations and flora as well as guidelines of viable fungi in the school environment in different climatic conditions. We have reviewed existing guidelines for indoor fungi and the current knowledge of the concentrations and flora of viable fungi in different climatic areas, the impact of the local factors on concentrations and flora of viable fungi in school environments. Meta-regression was performed to estimate the average behaviour for each analysis of interest, showing wide variation in the mean concentrations in outdoor and indoor school environments (range: 101-103 cfu/m3). These concentrations were significantly higher for both outdoors and indoors in the moderate than in the continental climatic area, showing that the climatic condition was a determinant for the concentrations of airborne viable fungi. The most common fungal species both in the moderate and continental area were Cladosporium spp. and Penicillium spp. The suggested few quantitative guidelines for indoor air viable fungi for school buildings are much lower than for residential areas. This review provides a synthesis, which can be used to guide the interpretation of the fungi measurements results and help to find indications of mould/moisture in school building structures.
机译：室内环境中真菌的升高与建筑结构中的霉菌/水分损坏有关。但是，缺乏关于在不同气候条件下学校环境中“正常”浓度和菌群以及活菌指南的信息。我们已经审查了室内真菌的现有准则，以及有关不同气候区域中活菌的浓度和菌群的当前知识，以及当地因素对学校环境中活菌的浓度和菌群的影响。进行了元回归分析，以估计每个感兴趣的分析的平均行为，表明室外和室内学校环境中的平均浓度差异很大（范围：101-103 cfu / m3）。在中度条件下，室外和室内的这些浓度均明显高于大陆性气候区，这表明气候条件是空气中可传播真菌浓度的决定因素。在中部和内陆地区最常见的真菌种类是枝孢菌。和青霉菌。对于学校建筑，室内空气中可行的真菌的定量指南建议数量远少于住宅区。这篇综述提供了一个综合，可用于指导对真菌测量结果的解释，并有助于查找学校建筑结构中霉菌/水分的迹象。

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