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Social policies and families in stress: Gender and educational differences in work-family conflict from a European perspective

机译:社会政策和家庭面临压力:欧洲视角下工作家庭冲突中的性别和教育差异

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摘要

In modern welfare states, family policies may resolve the tension between employment and care-focused demands. However these policies sometimes have adverse consequences for distinct social groups. This study examined gender and educational differences in working parents' perceived work-family conflict and used a comparative approach to test whether family policies, in particular support for child care and leave from paid work, are capable of reducing work-family conflict as well as the gender and educational gaps in work-family conflict. We use data from the European Social Survey 2010 for 20 countries and 5296 respondents (parents), extended with information on national policies for maternity and parental leave and child care support from the OECD Family Database. Employing multilevel analysis, we find that mothers and the higher educated report most work-family conflict. Policies supporting child care reduce the level of experienced work-family conflict; family leave policy appears to have no alleviating impact on working parents' work-family conflict. Our findings indicate that family policies appear to be unable to reduce the gender gap in conflict perception and even widen the educational gap in work-family conflict.
机译:在现代福利国家,家庭政策可能会解决就业与关注医疗需求之间的紧张关系。但是,这些政策有时会对不同的社会群体产生不利影响。这项研究调查了在职父母认为工作家庭冲突中的性别和教育差异,并使用比较方法来检验家庭政策,特别是对育儿的支持和有薪工作的休假是否能够减轻工作家庭冲突以及工作家庭冲突中的性别和教育差距。我们使用来自20个国家和5296名受访者(父母)的《 2010年欧洲社会调查》的数据,并附有经合组织家庭数据库中有关产假,育儿假和育儿支持的国家政策的信息。通过多层次分析,我们发现母亲和受过高等教育的人报告的工作家庭冲突最多。支持育儿的政策减少了有经验的工作家庭冲突的程度;家庭休假政策似乎对工作父母的工作家庭冲突没有减轻的影响。我们的研究结果表明,家庭政策似乎无法减少冲突感知中的性别差距,甚至不能扩大工作与家庭冲突中的教育差距。

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