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One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish: Effects of Price Frames, Brand Names, and Choice Set Size in Medicare Part D Insurance Plan Decisions

机译：一条鱼，两条鱼，红色鱼，蓝色鱼：Medicare D部分保险计划决策中价格框架，品牌名称和选择集大小的影响

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Because many seniors choose Medicare Part D plans offering poorer coverage at greater cost, the authors examined the effect of price frames, brand names, and choice set size on participantsu27 ability to choose the lowest cost plan. A 2×2×2 within-subjects design was used with 126 participants aged 18 to 91 years old. Mouselab, a web-based program, allowed participants to choose drug plans across eight trials that varied using numeric or symbolic prices, real or fictitious drug plan names, and three or nine drug plan options. Results from the multilevel models suggest numeric versus symbolic prices decreased the likelihood of choosing the lowest cost plan (-8.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval=-14.7 to -0.9). The likelihood of choosing the lowest cost plan decreased as the amount of information increased suggesting that decision cues operated independently and collectively when selecting a drug plan. Redesigning the current Medicare Part D plan decision environment could improve seniorsu27 drug plan choices.

机译：由于许多老年人选择的Medicare Part D计划提供的覆盖范围更广，成本更高，因此作者研究了价格框架，品牌名称和选择集大小对参与者选择最低成本计划的能力的影响。采用2×2×2受试者内部设计，对126名年龄在18至91岁之间的参与者进行了设计。 Mouselab是一个基于Web的程序，允许参与者在八项试验中选择药物方案，这些试验使用数字或符号价格，真实或虚构的药物方案名称以及三个或九个药物方案选项进行选择。多级模型的结果表明，数字价格和象征性价格降低了选择最低成本计划的可能性（-8.0个百分点，95％置信区间= -14.7至-0.9）。随着信息量的增加，选择最低成本计划的可能性降低，这表明在选择药物计划时，决策线索是独立和集体运作的。重新设计当前的Medicare D部分计划决策环境可以改善老年人的药物计划选择。

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Barnes Andrew J.; Hanoch Yaniv; Wood Stacey; Liu Pi-Ju; Rice Thomas;
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1. One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish: Effects of price frames, brand names, and choice set size on medicare part D insurance plan decisions [J] . BarnesA.J., HanochY., WoodS., Medical care research and review: MCRR . 2012,第4期

机译：一条鱼，两条鱼，红色鱼，蓝色鱼：价格框架，品牌名称和选择组合大小对医疗保险D部分保险计划决策的影响
2. Small fish, big fish, red fish, blue fish: size-biased extinction risk of the world's freshwater and marine fishes [J] . Olden JD, Hogan ZS, Zanden MJV Global ecology and biogeography . 2007,第6期

机译：小鱼，大鱼，红色鱼，蓝色鱼：偏重世界淡水和海水鱼类的灭绝风险
3. Effects of Winter Feeding on Growth, Body Composition, and Processing Traits of Co-Cultured Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish, and Channel Catfish x Blue Catfish Hybrids [J] . Bosworth Brian G. North American Journal of Aquaculture . 2012,第4期

机译：冬季喂养对共同养殖的蓝Cat鱼，河道Cat鱼和河道Cat鱼x蓝Cat鱼杂种生长，身体成分和加工特性的影响
4. Population Trends of Flathead Catfish, Channel Catfish, and Blue Catfish in Impounded and Unimpounded Reaches of the Upper Mississippi River (1993-2007) [C] . Kathryn N. S. McCain, Joseph W. Ridings, Quinton Phelps, International Catfish Symposium . 2011

机译：普通鲶鱼，通道鲶鱼和蓝鲶中的人口趋势在扣押和绝对地带到上层密西西比河（1993-2007）
5. One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish: A journey into the oceans. [D] . Ward, Christine Nicole. 1998

机译：一条鱼，两条鱼，红色鱼，蓝色鱼：进入海洋的旅程。
6. One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish: Geography Ecology Sympatry and Male Coloration in the Lake Malawi Cichlid Genus Labeotropheus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) [O] . Michael J. Pauers 2011

机译：一条鱼两条鱼红色鱼蓝色鱼：马拉维丽鱼科鱼慈鲷科属Labeotropheus的地理生态学象征意义和雄性色（perciformes：慈鲷科）
7. DECISION OF THE ACP-EEC COUNCIL OF MINISTERSderogating from the definition of the concept of "originating products" to take into account the special situation of Malawi and Kenya with regard to certain items of fishing tackle (fishing flies) Proposal for aCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) on the application of Decision No /79 of the ACP-EEC Councilof Ministers derogating from the definition of the concept of "originating products" to take into account the special situation of Malawi and Kenya with regard to certain items of fishing tackle (fishing flies) Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) derogating from the definition of the concept of "originating products" to take into account the special situation of Malawi and Kenya with regard to certain items of fishing tackle (fishing flies) DraftDECISION OF THE ACP-EEC CUSTOMS COOPERATION COMMITTEE •derogating from the definition of the concept of "originating products" to take into account the special situation of Malawi and Kenya with regard to certain items of fishing tackle (fishing flies) Proposal for aCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) on the· appLication of Decision No /80 of the ACP-EEC Customs Cooperation Committee derogating from the definition of the concept of "originating products" to take into account the special situation of Malawi and Kenya with regard to certain items of fishing tackle (fishing (flies). COM (79) 718 final, 7 December 1979 [O] . 1979

机译：aCp-EEC部长理事会的决定贬低“原产品”概念的定义，考虑到马拉维和肯尼亚在某些渔具（捕蝇）方面的特殊情况建议a理事会条例（EEC）关于aCp-EEC理事会第79号决定的适用部长们贬低“原产品”概念的定义，考虑到马拉维和肯尼亚在某些渔具（捕蝇）方面的特殊情况建议理事会规则（EEC）减损“原产品”概念的定义，同时考虑到马拉维和肯尼亚关于某些渔具（捕蝇）的特殊情况草案aCp-EEC海关合作委员会的决定•贬低“原产品”概念的定义，考虑到马拉维和肯尼亚在某些渔具（捕蝇）方面的特殊情况建议a理事会条例（EEC）关于aCp-EEC海关合作委员会第80号决定的应用，贬低“原产品”概念的定义，考虑到马拉维和肯尼亚在某些项目方面的特殊情况渔具（捕鱼（苍蝇）.COm（79）718决赛，1979年12月7日
8. Fishery Management Plan for the Bluefish Fishery. Fisheries Management Report No. 14 of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. [R] . C. M. Moore 1989

机译：蓝鱼渔业的渔业管理计划。大西洋海洋渔业委员会第14号渔业管理报告。

One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish: Effects of Price Frames, Brand Names, and Choice Set Size in Medicare Part D Insurance Plan Decisions

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