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‘(B)ut How Grow Flowers … if One Kept Hens?’: The Transgressing Role of Bird Imagery in Virginia Woolf’s The Years

机译:‘(B)ut如果养一只母鸡怎么长花…?”:在弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)的《岁月》中鸟类形象的超越性作用

摘要

[Abstract] In the atmosphere of growing oppression in the 1930s Britain, where the rapid raise of Fascism threatens to impose its hegemony over the whole of socio-political structures, the imminence of a new outburst of international combat comes to aggravate the forlorn landscape of post-Victorian society. This hopeless panorama of tyrannical dominance over the individual is completed with the oppression from patriarchal dictatorship which, supported by the inheritance of Victorian precepts, emerges as an accurate replica of its political referent. Profoundly contempt with this scenario, wherein mass manipulation has become the vehicle for central leaders, in their attempt to create an easily controllable monolithic block, Virginia Woolf envisions the principles and aesthetics of the grotesque as the most effective vehicle to accomplish the destruction of the corrupt pillars of this ideological and socio-cultural edifice. Hence, as this paper aims to demonstrate, it is through the subversion and decentralization inherent to the politics of carnival and the grotesque parameters upon which it rests that the final demolition of the rotten scaffolding of this system can be effected. Indeed, through a reality of dualities and hybrid identities in The Years, the narrator vindicates for the transgression of the constraints and monadism imposed by hegemonic forces, at the same time as she clamours for an unrestrained order. Accordingly, by focusing on Woolf’s resort to the fowl-like hybridisation of some of her characters in the novel, this analysis will attempt to shed light on the potential of these carnivalesque and grotesque principles ruling over the narrative as a powerful weapon for definitely shaking the socio-political foundations of her time, now exposed in their purest degradation and ridiculous truth. On the verge of an international conflict, it
机译:[摘要]在1930年代英国日益加剧的压迫气氛中,法西斯主义的迅速崛起有可能将其霸权强加于整个社会政治结构,新的国际战斗爆发势必会加剧该国的孤独局面。后维多利亚时代的社会。父权制独裁制的压迫,使对个人的专制统治无可救药的全景图得以完成,而父权制独裁制则受到维多利亚式戒律的继承,成为其政治指称的精确复制品。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)对这种场景深为鄙视,在这种情况下,大众操纵已成为中央领导者的工具,他们试图制造易于控制的整体式建筑,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)认为怪诞的原理和美学是实现破坏腐败的最有效手段这种意识形态和社会文化建筑的支柱。因此,正如本文旨在证明的那样,正是通过狂欢化政治固有的颠覆和分散以及怪诞的参数,才可以对这个系统的腐烂脚手架进行最终拆除。的确,通过《岁月》中的双重性和混合身份的现实,叙述者证明了霸权势力施加的束缚和一元论的越界,与此同时,她为不受限制的秩序而。之以鼻。因此,通过着重于伍尔夫诉诸于小说中她的某些角色的类似禽类的杂交,本分析将试图揭示这些狂欢化和怪诞的原则在叙述中的潜力,这些原则无疑是一种强有力的武器,可以动摇小说中的叙述。她那个时代的社会政治基础,如今暴露于最纯粹的堕落和荒谬的事实中。在国际冲突的边缘,

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