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China and South Africa in the context of South-South cooperation: cooperation in the United Nations and World Trade Organisation

机译：南南合作背景下的中国和南非：联合国与世界贸易组织的合作

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ABSTRACTudSouth-South cooperation has become one of the most powerful tools at the disposal ofuddeveloping countries for integration into the global economy. South-South relations thatudgained momentum in the aftermath of the Cold War have demonstrated a radical departureudfrom the now archaic modes of engagement characteristic of the Cold War era. A handful ofuddeveloping countries have emerged as de facto leaders of the South. These are countries thatudhave taken significant rhetorical as well as practical steps towards strengthening South-Southudcooperation, as a means to counter the global domination of the affluent states of the North.udThis research report investigates the Post-Cold war adaptation of South-South cooperationudexemplified by China and South Africa, and how they cooperate in international fora, withudfocus on the United Nations and World Trade Organisation. These are two countries that areudstrong advocates of South-South solidarity, and are regarded as leading powers of theuddeveloping world. Although with varying political and economic formations, the twoudcountries have much in common. The most salient commonality is their evolving foreignudpolicies. It is their evolving foreign policies that have enabled China and South Africa to takeudparticular positions in international forums. There is significant commitment to the Southudagenda and this is demonstrated in UN and WTO engagements. However, there is ampleudroom for improvement. Though committed to South-South cooperation, China and SouthudAfrica are still more committed to national interests. For South-South cooperation to moveudbeyond rhetoric and periodic instances of cooperation there is an urgent need to redefineudSouth-South cooperation. A new definition should involve a significant shift from the currentudabstract characterisation, to one that focuses on specific issues whose progress can beudmonitored and measured.
机译：摘要南苏丹合作已成为发展中国家融入全球经济的最有力工具之一。在冷战后恢复势头的南南关系已表明与冷战时代特征的现在古老的交战模式有根本性的背离。少数 ud发展中国家已经成为南方的事实上的领导人。这些国家/地区采取了重要的言辞和实际步骤来加强南南合作，以此来应对全球对北方富裕国家的统治。 ud本研究报告调查了冷战后对南苏丹的适应南南合作，以中国和南非为例，以及它们如何在国际论坛上进行合作，重点是联合国和世界贸易组织。这是两个极力倡导南南团结的国家，被视为发展中世界的主导力量。尽管两个国家的政治和经济形态各不相同，但它们有很多共同点。最明显的共性是它们不断发展的外交政策。正是它们不断发展的外交政策使中国和南非在国际论坛上占据了特殊的位置。对南 ugenda的重大承诺，这在联合国和WTO的参与中得到了体现。但是，有足够的改进空间。尽管致力于南南合作，但中国和南非仍然更加致力于国家利益。为了使南南合作超越言辞和定期的合作实例，迫切需要重新定义南南合作。一种新的定义应该包括从当前的 ubtracttract表征，到侧重于可以监控衡量其进展的特定问题的重大转变。

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    Matshanda Namhla Thando;

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  • 年度 2010
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