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Essays on complex emergencies: 1. An examination of the co-existence of violence and democracy in Liberia . 2. The complex emergency in Darfur: a multidimensional catastrophe

机译：关于复杂紧急情况的论文：1.考察利比里亚暴力与民主并存的情况。 2.达尔富尔复杂的紧急情况：多方面的灾难

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Essay 1. While recent violence in Liberia involved a reaction against the hegemony of the Americo-Liberian minority by the indigenous majority, an examination of the co-existence of violence and democracy in Liberia demonstrates that its underlying causes were considerably more complex. In this context, violence and democracy cannot be understood as a simple binary distinction, but as different aspects of the same process of political justification. Essay 2. The complex emergency in Darfur has often been described as resulting from ethnic conflict between Arab and indigenous populations. However, a consideration of relevant historical, political, economic, social, and ecological factors shows that, while the causes of this complex emergency were multidimensional, all may be ascribed to the failure of the Sudanese government to deal with such factors effectively. This conclusion has important implications regarding future international responses to similar complex emergencies.
机译：散文1.虽然最近在利比里亚发生的暴力事件涉及土著多数人对美国-利比里亚少数民族霸权的反应，但对利比里亚境内暴力与民主并存的调查表明，其根本原因更为复杂。在这种情况下，暴力和民主不能理解为简单的二元区别，而是理解为同一政治理由过程的不同方面。论文2.达尔富尔复杂的紧急情况经常被描述为阿拉伯人和土著居民之间的种族冲突所致。然而，对相关历史，政治，经济，社会和生态因素的考虑表明，尽管造成这种复杂紧急情况的原因是多方面的，但所有原因都可能归因于苏丹政府未能有效应对这些因素。该结论对未来国际对类似复杂紧急情况的反应具有重要意义。

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    Virji Yasmin;

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  • 年度 2008
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