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Hey factors at the crossroad of tumorigenesis and clinical therapeutic modulation of Hey for anticancer treatment

机译:Hey在肿瘤发生和Hey的临床治疗调节交叉路口中的作用,用于抗癌治疗

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摘要

Hairy and Enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif (Hey) transcription factors are important regulators of stem cell embryogenesis. Clinical relevance shows that they are also highly expressed in malignant carcinoma. Recent studies have highlighted functions for the Hey factors in tumor metastasis, the maintenance of cancer cell self-renewal, as well as proliferation and the promotion of tumor angiogenesis. Pathways that regulate Hey gene expression, such as Notch and TGFβ signaling, are frequently aberrant in numerous cancers. In addition, Hey factors control downstream targets via recruitment of histone deacetylases (HDAC). Targeting these signaling pathways or HDACs may reverse tumor progression and provide clinical benefit for cancer patients. Thus, some small molecular inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies of each of these signaling pathways have been studied in clinical trials. This review focuses on the involvement of Hey proteins in malignant carcinoma progression and provides valuable therapeutic information for anticancer treatment.
机译:与YRPW基序(Hey)转录因子有关的毛状和分裂增强子是干细胞胚胎发生的重要调节剂。临床相关性表明它们在恶性肿瘤中也高表达。最近的研究强调了Hey因子在肿瘤转移,癌细胞自我更新的维持,增殖和促进肿瘤血管生成中的功能。在许多癌症中,调节Hey基因表达的途径(例如Notch和TGFβ信号传导)经常异常。另外,Hey因子通过募集组蛋白脱乙酰基酶(HDAC)控制下游目标。靶向这些信号传导途径或HDAC可以逆转肿瘤进展,并为癌症患者提供临床益处。因此,在临床试验中已经研究了每种信号通路的一些小分子抑制剂或单克隆抗体。这篇综述着重于Hey蛋白参与恶性肿瘤的进展,并为抗癌治疗提供了有价值的治疗信息。

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