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Divergent developmental trajectories and strategic coupling in the Pearl River Delta: Where is a sustainable way of regional economic growth?

机译：珠江三角洲不同的发展轨迹和战略耦合：区域经济增长的可持续方式在哪里？

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This paper interprets regional economic sustainability in the context of the globalization of late-coming regions. Drawing upon the concept of strategic coupling from economic geography, this paper proposes two types of strategic coupling, captive and proactive coupling, for better understanding regional sustainability and resilience through the experiences of the Pearl River Delta in China. It finds that sub-regional economies under captive coupling become highly dependentudon exogenous growth and are vulnerable to external shocks. This trajectory looks less sustainableudaccording to the general understanding, but it interestingly shows better resilience during andudafter the 2008 global financial crisis. In contrast, the ones under proactive coupling are less volatile, but growing much slower and are less resilient. By reporting these regional economic dynamics, this paper argues that sustainability in late-coming regions cannot be explained by either intra-regional forces or the means of global integration alone. In contrast, it has to be explainedudby the combination of both; the alleged strategic coupling in which economic growth and learningudhappens. This paper thus calls for greater attention to strategic coupling, the trade-off of globalizationudand resilience for understanding regional sustainability, rather than purely focusing on resource utilization and ecological balance.
机译：本文在新兴区域的全球化背景下解释了区域经济的可持续性。借鉴经济地理学的战略耦合概念，提出了战略耦合和自发耦合两种类型，以通过中国珠江三角洲的经验更好地理解区域的可持续性和弹性。研究发现，圈养耦合下的次区域经济变得高度依赖外生经济增长，并且容易受到外部冲击的影响。根据一般理解，该轨迹看起来不太可持续，但是有趣的是，在2008年全球金融危机期间和之后，该轨迹显示了更好的应变能力。相比之下，主动耦合下的波动性较小，但增长速度较慢，弹性较小。通过报告这些地区的经济动态，本文认为，无法通过地区内部力量或仅通过全球一体化手段来解释后发地区的可持续性。相反，必须用两者的结合来解释。所谓的经济增长与学习的战略耦合。因此，本文呼吁更多地关注战略耦合，全球化 udand弹性的权衡以理解区域可持续性，而不是仅仅关注资源利用和生态平衡。

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