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Characterization and differentiation of seven vinhos verdes grape varieties on the basis of monoterpenic and C13-norisoprenoid compounds

机译:基于单萜和C13-类异戊二烯类化合物表征和区分七个长春葡萄品种

摘要

The aromatic profiles of the 7 recommended cultivars for Vinho Verde wine productionhave been established with respect to monoterpenic and C13-norisoprenoids compounds,present either in free or in glycosidically bound fractions. Eighteen monoterpeniccompounds have been identified and quantified in the free form and 22 in theglycosidically bound form. Fifteen C13-norisoprenoids compounds have been identifiedand quantified in the glycosidically bound form. Loureiro variety can be easilydifferentiating from the 6 other varieties by important levels of linalool in the freefraction, above the odour perception threshold; in contrast, Alvarinho, Avesso, Arinto,Azal and Trajadura, geraniol prevails. Batoca variety showed a very poor monoterpenicprofile in the free form. In the glycosidically bound form Alvarinho is the richest in totalconcentration of monoterpenic compounds, followed by Loureiro.
机译:已建立了针对Vinho Verde葡萄酒生产的7个推荐品种的芳香特征,它们涉及以游离或糖苷键合形式存在的单萜和C13-去甲肾上腺素类化合物。现已鉴定出18种单萜化合物并以游离形式定量,22种以糖苷键结合形式定量。已经鉴定了十五种C13-去甲肾上腺素类化合物,并以糖苷结合形式进行了定量。 Loureiro品种可以很容易地与其他6个品种区别开来,其自由馏分中的芳樟醇含量要高于气味感知阈值;相比之下,以阿尔瓦里尼奥,阿维索,阿林托,阿扎尔和特拉贾杜拉,香叶醇为准。 Batoca品种的游离形式单萜结构非常差。在糖苷结合形式中,Alvarinho是单萜类化合物总浓度最高的,其次是Loureiro。

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