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Producing LFT composite parts for large consumption markets from thermoplastic powder-coated towpregs

机译:用热塑性粉末涂层丝束生产用于大型消费市场的LFT复合零件

摘要

Thermoplastic matrix composites are receiving increasing interest in last years. This is due to several advantageous properties and speed of processing of these materials as compared to their thermoset counterparts. Among thermoplastic composites, Long Fibre Thermoplastics (LFTs) have seen the fastest growth, mainly due to developments in the automotive sector. LFTs combine the (semi-)structural material properties of long (>1 cm) fibres, with the ease and speed of thermoplastic processing.This paper reports a study of a novel low-cost LFT technology and resulting composites. A patented powder-coating machine able to produce continuously pre-impregnated materials directly from fibre rovings and polymer powders was used to process glass-fibre reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) towpregs. Such pre-impregnated materials were then chopped and used to make LFTs in a patented low-cost piston-blender developed by the Centre of Lightweight Structures, TUD-TNO, the Netherlands. The work allowed studying the most relevant towpreg production parameters and establishing the processing window needed to obtain a good quality GF/PP powder coated material. Finally, the processing window that allows producing LFTs of good quality in the piston-blender and the mechanical properties of final stamped GF/PP composite parts were also determined.
机译:近年来,热塑性基体复合材料受到越来越多的关注。这是由于与这些材料的热固性对应物相比,这些材料具有多种有利的性能和加工速度。在热塑性复合材料中,长纤维热塑性塑料(LFT)增长最快,这主要归功于汽车领域的发展。 LFT结合了长(> 1 cm)纤维的(半)结构材料特性以及热塑性塑料加工的便捷性和速度。本文报道了对新型低成本LFT技术及其复合材料的研究。能够直接从纤维粗纱和聚合物粉末直接生产连续预浸渍材料的专利粉末涂覆机用于加工玻璃纤维增​​强聚丙烯(GF / PP)丝束。然后将这种预浸渍的材料切碎,并用于由荷兰TUD-TNO轻型结构中心开发的专利低成本活塞式搅拌机中制造LFT。这项工作允许研究最相关的丝束生产参数,并建立获得高质量GF / PP粉末涂层材料所需的加工窗口。最后,还确定了可以在活塞式搅拌机中生产高质量LFT的加工窗口以及最终冲压的GF / PP复合零件的机械性能。

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