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A temperature-regulating fiber made of PEG-based smart copolymer

机译:由PEG基智能共聚物制成的调温纤维

摘要

A poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based thermoplastic shape memory polyurethane was synthesized via bulk polymerization. The corresponding fiber, as a temperature-regulating fiber, was fabricated via melt spinning. The prepared 100-dtex fiber had a tenacity of 0.7 cN/dtex and breaking elongation of about 488%. The fiber's phase change behaviors, crystalline morphology, dynamic mechanical properties, and temperature-resistant performance were investigated using polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermogravimetry. The PEG soft segment phase transfer between crystalline and amorphous states resulted in heat storage and release. The hydrogen-bonded hard segment phase, serving as 'physical cross-links,' restricted the free movement of soft segments, hence at temperatures above the PEG phase melting transition, the fiber still possessed certain mechanical strength. The differential scanning calorimetry results indicated that the fiber had large latent heat-storage capacity of about 100 J/g with a crystallizing temperature of 20.9 °C and a melting temperature of 44.7 °C. The dynamic mechanical analysis results showed that the fiber has a plateau elastic modulus in the region above the PEG phase melting transition and below 160 °C. The thermogravimetry results suggested that the fiber had a much broader applicable temperature range compared to pure PEG. The thermo-mechanical cyclic tensile testing results showed that the fiber had good shape memory effect with the shape fixity ratio more than 85.8% and the recovery ratio above 95.4%.
机译:通过本体聚合合成了基于聚乙二醇(PEG)的热塑性形状记忆聚氨酯。通过熔融纺丝制造相应的纤维,作为温度调节纤维。制备的100-dtex纤维的强度为0.7cN / dtex,断裂伸长率为约488%。使用偏光光学显微镜,差示扫描量热法,动态力学分析和热重分析法研究了纤维的相变​​行为,晶体形态,动态力学性能和耐热性能。结晶态和非晶态之间的PEG软链段相转移导致热量的存储和释放。氢键结合的硬链段相作为“物理交联”,限制了软链段的自由运动,因此在高于PEG相熔融转变温度的温度下,纤维仍具有一定的机械强度。差示扫描量热法结果表明,该纤维具有约100J / g的大潜热储存能力,其结晶温度为20.9℃,熔融温度为44.7℃。动态力学分析结果表明,该纤维在高于PEG相熔融转变且低于160°C的区域具有平稳弹性模量。热重分析结果表明,与纯PEG相比,该纤维具有更宽的适用温度范围。热机械循环拉伸试验结果表明,该纤维具有良好的形状记忆效果,其形状固定率大于85.8%,回收率大于95.4%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Meng Q; Hu J;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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