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Experimental study on the operating characteristics of a novel low-concentrating solar photovoltaic/thermal integrated heat pump water heating system

机译:新型低浓度太阳能光伏/热集成热泵热水系统运行特性的实验研究

摘要

A novel low-concentrating solar photovoltaic/thermal integrated heat pump system (LCPV/T-HP) with both electricity and heat outputs has been developed. A solar photovoltaic/thermal collector with fixed truncated parabolic concentrators reflecting the incident sunlight onto the surface of PV cells also as the evaporator of the heat pump system. Refrigerant, R134a, flows inside the multi-port flat extruded aluminum tubes placed underneath the PV cells, absorbing solar heat and evaporating. Refrigerant's condensing heat is used to heat water in condenser. Experiments on the novel LCPV/T-HP system were carried out in Nanjing, China, and its operating characteristics evaluated using an LCPV system without being cooled as a benchmark. Experimental results showed that the LCPV/T-HP system achieved an averaged COP of 4.8 for heating water from 30 °C to 70 °C on a sunny summer day, with an output electrical efficiency of 17.5%, 1.36 times higher than that of the LCPV system. Furthermore, the experimental results suggested that flux concentrating rate of the fixed parabolic concentrators was 1.6. Finally, the influences of PV cells' operating temperature on the photovoltaic output characteristics were analyzed, and an optimized control method to achieve a higher power output and electrical efficiency was further discussed.
机译:开发了一种兼具电和热输出的新型低浓度太阳能光伏/热集成热泵系统(LCPV / T-HP)。具有固定的截头抛物线形聚光器的太阳能光伏/集热器,也将入射的阳光反射到PV电池的表面上,作为热泵系统的蒸发器。制冷剂R134a在置于光伏电池下方的多端口扁平挤压铝管内部流动,吸收太阳热并蒸发。制冷剂的冷凝热用于加热冷凝器中的水。在中国南京进行了新型LCPV / T-HP系统的实验,并使用LCPV系统在未冷却为基准的情况下对其运行特性进行了评估。实验结果表明,在阳光明媚的夏日,LCPV / T-HP系统将30°C加热至70°C的热水时的平均COP值为4.8,输出电效率为17.5%,是电热效率的1.36倍。 LCPV系统。此外,实验结果表明固定抛物线集中器的通量集中率为1.6。最后,分析了光伏电池工作温度对光伏输出特性的影响,并讨论了实现更高功率输出和电效率的优化控制方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xu G; Zhang X; Deng S;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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