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Review of life cycle assessment on consumer electronic products : developments and the way ahead

机译:消费电子产品生命周期评估的回顾:发展和未来之路

摘要

Life cycle assessment (LCA) has grown rapidly and is now well established within the electronics industry. The growing number of journal publications, conferences, and special issues is a proof for the same. A number of literature reviews have been published till now in this area focusing on different aspects. This study has identified 134 significant journal articles to conduct a systematic and narrative literature review. This review covers a wide range of product categories and analyzes the usefulness of LCA as a decision-making tool within the electronics industry which has not been explored fully in previous reviews conducted in this area of research. For this purpose, we organized LCA studies into 10 main product categories. A narrative review was employed to summarize the significant findings from the LCA studies. Although the central objective of all the studies was to evaluate the environmental impact created by the product, the focus and methods employed differed. A systematic review was used to categorize the overall frameworks used in the studies. The studies were classified based on their research purpose, types of approach, LCIA methods used, system boundaries involved, data collection methods, and data analysis levels. Within the subcategory of research purpose, three research domains were identified and the studies were classified accordingly. Generally it has been revealed that use phase, end of life, and production phase are the dominant phases in that order. However discrepancies occur owing to functional units, data usage, and assumptions made. All these and more make benchmarking difficult. Finally we identified gaps that merit attention in future research. It is also hoped that this review is a good resource for anyone interested in doing research on LCA of electronic products, helping them identify current research trends, provide suggestions for future research, and stimulate interest in creating new research directions.
机译:生命周期评估(LCA)增长迅速,现已在电子行业中确立。期刊出版物,会议和特刊的数量不断增加就是一个证明。迄今为止,该领域针对不同方面发表了许多文献综述。这项研究确定了134条重要的期刊文章,以进行系统的叙述性文献综述。这篇综述涵盖了广泛的产品类别,并分析了LCA在电子行业中作为决策工具的有用性,此前在该领域的研究中并未对此进行全面探讨。为此,我们将LCA研究分为10个主要产品类别。叙述性综述用于总结LCA研究的重要发现。尽管所有研究的主要目的是评估产品对环境的影响,但所采用的重点和方法有所不同。系统评价用于对研究中使用的总体框架进行分类。根据研究目的,方法类型,使用的LCIA方法,涉及的系统边界,数据收集方法和数据分析级别对研究进行分类。在研究目的子类别中,确定了三个研究领域,并对研究进行了相应分类。通常,已经揭示出使用阶段,寿命终止和生产阶段是该顺序中的主要阶段。但是,由于功能单元,数据使用情况和所做的假设,会出现差异。所有这些以及更多使基准测试变得困难。最后,我们确定了值得在未来研究中关注的差距。也希望这篇评论对有兴趣进行电子产品LCA研究的任何人提供良好的资源,帮助他们确定当前的研究趋势,为将来的研究提供建议,并激发人们对创建新研究方向的兴趣。

著录项

  • 作者

    Subramanian K; Yung WKC;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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