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Numerical simulation of tangential flow flameless combustion process

机译:切向流无焰燃烧过程的数值模拟

摘要

Rapid industrialization and changes in life style cause a teremendous increase in energy consumption. Fossil fuels are the most common energy source in the world. Increasing of fuel consumption cuased more pollutant formation and resources depletion. In this project flameless combustion has been investigated as a reliable solution to this problem. Many studies has been carried out on different setup of flameless burners. In this thesis a new setup has been studied that is tangential fuel-oxidizer arrangement of inlets. This study shows that changing in the arrangement of inlets from co-axial to tangential will increase the efficiency of the lab scale combustor upto 14% and caused reduction of emissions and in particular NOx formation upto 55%. Also it has been concluded that the maximum temperature of flameless combustion in this new setting is higher by about 12%. Additionally this maximum temperature occurs near the wall of the combustor despite of co-axial flow which its highest temperature occurs at the center line. This phenomena helps improving of combustion efficiency. Because the most application of this kind of burners are in the boilers and the pipes which carry water to be heated are installed near the wall of boilers this issue can be considered as a big advantages of tangential flow flameless combustion process rather than co-axial one
机译:快速的工业化和生活方式的改变导致能耗的急剧增加。化石燃料是世界上最常见的能源。油耗的增加导致更多的污染物形成和资源枯竭。在该项目中,已经研究了无焰燃烧作为解决该问题的可靠方法。关于无焰燃烧器的不同设置已经进行了许多研究。在本文中,研究了一种新的设置,即进气口的切向燃料-氧化剂布置。这项研究表明,将进气口的布置方式从同轴更改为切线,将使实验室规模的燃烧器的效率提高多达14%,并导致排放量减少,尤其是NOx的形成减少了55%。同样已经得出结论,在这种新设置下,无焰燃烧的最高温度提高了约12%。另外,尽管有同轴流,但该最高温度仍在燃烧室壁附近发生,其最高温度出现在中心线处。这种现象有助于提高燃烧效率。由于这类燃烧器的大多数应用是在锅炉中,并且将要加热的水的管道安装在锅炉壁附近,因此该问题可被视为切向流无焰燃烧过程的一大优势,而不是同轴的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hamidi Ehsan;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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