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Palestinians to citizens : is citizenship a solution to the Palestinian refugee problem?

机译:巴勒斯坦人对公民:公民身份是解决巴勒斯坦难民问题的方法吗?

摘要

In this paper, I first argue that, since the British mandate, citizenship regulations in Palestine contributed to dispossession of the rights of Palestinians, thus preparing for the Palestinian refugee problem and eventually its consolidation. I then argue that citizenship regulations in host countries were exclusionary towards refugees in general, and Palestinians in particular, making it impossible for Palestinians to integrate in host societies. The so-called “Arab Spring” did not bring about any change in that sense. Finally, I argue that the narrative of statehood, although often separated from that of the “right of return”, constitutes but one narrative, and one at a completely different angle than the narrative of a “right of return”, where the ‘just solution’ creates to the possibility of establishing a homeland for Palestinians where they, and in particular the stateless refugees, can be converted into full citizens. What was part of the problem for refugees is presented as part of the solution. This discussion is very important in today’s Palestine that was just recently accepted at the UN General Assembly as a non-member observer state. The importance of that move is the official Palestinian insistence on the need of a state on the 1967 borders, and the willingness to accept the formula of a two state solution. Discussion related to citizenship and refugee status, and the right of return, are all back to the center of political and legal discussions.
机译:在本文中,我首先指出,自从英国授权以来,巴勒斯坦的公民身份规定促进了对巴勒斯坦人权利的剥夺,从而为巴勒斯坦难民问题作了准备,并最终使其得以巩固。然后,我认为,东道国的公民身份规定对整个难民,特别是对巴勒斯坦人来说是排他性的,这使巴勒斯坦人无法融入东道国社会。所谓的“阿拉伯之春”并没有带来任何改变。最后,我认为,国家地位的叙事虽然经常与“回归权”的叙事分开,但仅构成一种叙事,并且与“回归权”的叙事有着完全不同的角度。 “解决方案”创造了为巴勒斯坦人建立家园的可能性,在那里他们,特别是无国籍难民,可以转变为正式公民。解决方案部分介绍了难民所面临的问题。对于今天刚刚在联合国大会上接受为非会员观察员国的巴勒斯坦来说,这一讨论非常重要。这一举动的重要性在于,巴勒斯坦官方坚持要求在1967年边界上建立一个国家,以及愿意接受两国解决方案的意愿。与公民身份和难民身份以及回返权有关的讨论都回到了政治和法律讨论的中心。

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    Khalil Asem;

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  • 年度 2014
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