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Une galère à Versailles. Reconstitution de la Réale du Grand Canal construite en 1685.

机译:UnegalèreàVersailles。重建大运河建筑工程1685年。

摘要

In the 17th century, the Palace of Versailles was the centre of the Sun King's brilliance and glory. In the kingdom of France, every institution -be it Art, Science or Literature- was staged on the scenes depicting the King's majesty: the Palace, the Gardens, and the Grand Canal. In accordance with Colbert's development policy, the Navy had a part in this representation. The Grand Canal became an annex of the arsenals, a place for naval representation, where the leisure ships praised by the Court went alongside with innovations, prototypes and battle ships presented to the King as demonstrations of his power. The highlight of this flotilla was an exceptional vessel, inheriting from twenty-five centuries of Mediterranean naval history: the Grand Canal's royal galley, built in 1685. At the time, galleys were at their conceptual and technical climax, and were the symbols of the King's naval domination. Even though underpowered when compared to the vessels' naval guns, the galleys outshone the latter with prestige: these magnificent ships were key elements in Louis XIV's influence on politics and diplomacy. Serving on a galley as an officer or not, as a soldier or as a sailor, was a quite enviable dignity, under the aegis of Glory, Justice and Faith. Thus, building a royal galley in Versailles was in the natural order of things. This took place in 1685. For more than a century, several projects to restore the Palace and its estate's original appearance have been undertook, and a revival of this galley could be a logical outcome. Only two decorative panels of the galley and a few archive records remain, nothing that could account for the actual measurements and technical details of this exceptional ship. The first step of this work was to piece together the methods and knowledge of the galleys' designers. Then, adapting these -sometimes conflicting- results with the ship's function in mind allowed to bring back its overall architecture, consistently with every source and historical study on this subject.
机译:在17世纪,凡尔赛宫是太阳王辉煌与荣耀的中心。在法国王国,无论是艺术,科学还是文学,每一个机构都是在描绘国王s下的场景上上演的:宫殿,花园和大运河。根据科尔伯特的发展政策,海军参与了这一代表。大运河成为了阿森纳的附楼,是海军代表的地方,法院赞扬的休闲船与向国王展示的创新,原型和战舰一起展示了国王的力量。该船队的亮点是一艘特殊的船,它继承了25个世纪的地中海海军历史:大运河的皇家厨房建于1685年。当时,厨房处于其概念和技术的高潮,并且是该船的象征。国王的海军统治。尽管与舰船的海军炮相比动力不足,但厨房以威信击败了后者:这些宏伟的舰艇是路易十四对政治和外交影响力的关键要素。在荣耀,正义与信仰的支持下,无论是担任军官还是不担任军官,当兵还是当水手,都是一种令人羡慕的尊严。因此,在凡尔赛宫建造皇家厨房是顺理成章的事情。这是在1685年进行的。一个多世纪以来,已经进行了数个修复宫殿及其庄园原始外观的项目,复兴这个厨房可能是合乎逻辑的结果。仅保留了两个厨房装饰板和一些档案记录,没有什么可以解释这艘特殊船舶的实际尺寸和技术细节。这项工作的第一步是将厨房设计师的方法和知识拼凑起来。然后,考虑到这些功能(有时会产生冲突)并考虑到船的功能,就可以恢复其总体架构,并与该主题的所有来源和历史研究保持一致。

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    Grimald Patrice;

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  • 年度 2013
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