首页> 外文OA文献 >キャベツ幼植物のカドミウム吸収に及ぼす炭酸カルシウムまたは炭酸マグネシウム施用の効果 : Cd 添加土壌を用いた土耕ポット試験
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キャベツ幼植物のカドミウム吸収に及ぼす炭酸カルシウムまたは炭酸マグネシウム施用の効果 : Cd 添加土壌を用いた土耕ポット試験

机译:碳酸钙或碳酸镁对甘蓝幼苗吸收镉的影响:添加土壤的土壤盆栽试验

摘要

Application of alkaline compounds is an effective method for suppressing cadmium(Cd)uptake from soil by plants. In thisstudy, the effect of application of calcium carbonate(CaCO3)or magnesium carbonate(MgCO3)having pH 6.5 or pH 7.0 to soil onthe growth of- and Cd uptake by seedlings of cabbage(Brassica oleracea L. cv. Kinkei 201; Sakata Seed Co., Japan)was studiedunder pot experiment using Cd enriched soi(l total Cd ; 0.5μg dry soil g -1 or 1.0μg dry soil g -1). No significant difference in the growth of seedlings was observed between CaCO3 and MgCO3 application having pH6.5 ineach Cd concentration of soil. The growth of seedlings grown with MgCO3 application was significantly higher than that withCaCO3 having pH7.0 in 0.5μg dry soil g -1 and having pH6.5 and pH7.0 in 1.0μg dry soil g -1 of Cd. The Cd concentration in the shoots grown in 0.5μg dry soil g -1 Cd was 1.4〜1.9μg dry matter g -1, and that of roots was 6.6〜9.1μg dry matter g -1. No significant difference in the Cd concentration in the seedlings was observed with application ofdifferent alkaline compounds and pH. In 1.0μg dry soil g -1 Cd, the Cd concentration of the shoots was 1.7〜3.9μg dry matterg-1. The Cd concentration of the shoots grown with MgCO3 application was lower than that with CaCO3 under each pH. TheCd concentration in the roots was 6.8~29μg dry matter g -1, and that with MgCO3 application was lower than that with CaCO3. The Ca concentration in the shoots was 8.3~15 mg dry matter g -1. The Ca concentration in the shoots grown in 0.5μg drysoil g -1 Cd with MgCO3 application or CaCO3 having pH7.0 was higher than that with CaCO3 having pH6.5. Ca concentrationin the roots was 0.02~7.5 mg dry matter g -1, and was significantly lower with MgCO3 application than with CaCO3. Mg concentration in the shoots was 21~88 mg dry matter g -1, and was significantly higher with MgCO3 application thanwith CaCO3 having each pH, although no difference in Mg concentration in that with CaCO3 application was observed betweenpH6.5 and pH7.0. Mg concentration in the roots with MgCO3 application was significantly higher than that with CaCO3 undereach Cd enriched soil. Cd content of the shoots with CaCO3 or MgCO3 application having pH 7.0 was lower than that having pH 6.5 in 1.0μg drysoil g -1 Cd. No difference in Cd content in the roots with CaCO3 or MgCO3 application was observed in each Cd enriched soil,respectively. The results obtained in this study suggested that MgCO3 application to Cd enriched soil was more effective for suppressingCd uptake from soil by seedlings of cabbage than CaCO3.
机译:碱性化合物的施用是抑制植物从土壤中吸收镉(Cd)的有效方法。研究了pH 6.5或pH 7.0的碳酸钙(CaCO3)或碳酸镁(MgCO3)在土壤中对甘蓝(Brassica oleracea L. cv)幼苗对Cd和Cd吸收的影响。 Kinkei 201;日本坂田种业株式会社使用富含镉的土壤(总镉含量为1; 0.5μg干土g -1或1.0μg干土g -1)。在土壤中每个Cd浓度为pH6.5的CaCO3和MgCO3施用之间,未观察到幼苗生长的显着差异。施用MgCO3的幼苗的生长明显高于在0.5μg干燥土壤g -1中具有pH7.0和在1.0μg干燥土壤g -1中具有pH6.5和pH7.0的CaCO3。在0.5μg干燥土壤g -1 Cd中生长的枝条中的Cd浓度为1.4〜1.9μg干物质g -1,而根部的Cd浓度为6.6〜9.1μg干物质g -1。施用不同的碱性化合物和pH值后,幼苗中的Cd浓度没有显着差异。在1.0μg干土g -1 Cd中,芽的Cd浓度为1.7〜3.9μg干物质g-1。在每个pH下,使用MgCO3种植的芽的Cd浓度低于使用CaCO3的芽。根中Cd浓度为6.8〜29μg干物质g -1,MgCO 3的施用量低于CaCO 3。芽中的钙浓度为8.3〜15 mg干物质g -1。施用MgCO3或pH7.0的CaCO3在0.5μg干土g -1 Cd中生长的芽中的Ca浓度高于使用pH6.5的CaCO3。根中Ca的浓度为0.02〜7.5 mg干物质g -1,MgCO 3的施用明显低于CaCO 3。芽中的Mg浓度为21〜88 mg干物质g -1,施用MgCO 3的浓度显着高于具有不同pH的CaCO 3,尽管在pH 6.5和pH 7.0之间未观察到与施用CaCO 3的Mg浓度差异。施用Cd的土壤中,施用MgCO3时根部的Mg浓度明显高于CaCO3。在1.0μg干土g -1 Cd中,施用CaCO3或MgCO3的pH 7.0的芽中Cd含量低于pH 6.5的芽。在每种富含Cd的土壤中,施用CaCO3或MgCO3的根中Cd含量均无差异。这项研究结果表明,将MgCO3施用到富含Cd的土壤上,比用CaCO3抑制白菜幼苗对Cd的吸收更为有效。

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