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Perceptions of External Stakeholders Regarding the Development of Clinical Governance: A Western Australian Perspective

机译：关于临床治理发展的外部利益相关者的看法：西澳大利亚的观点

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摘要

The current context of healthcare delivery is one that emphasises patient safety and high quality care. This focus on patient safety within the health industry has lead to the widespread adoption of the term clinical governance. Clinical governance has two aspects. Firstly, this term describes the systems and processes that a health agency has in place to detail accountability and responsibility for patient safety. Secondly, the term clinical governance also encompasses the mechanisms used to monitor and measure patient outcomes to ensure optimum quality care (Balding, 2005).The growing awareness of the vulnerability of patients to safety related incidents was highlighted in an Australian study by Wilson and colleagues in 1995. This study retrospectively audited patientsu27 notes to identify the incidence of patient events that occur because of errors in care. Because of this study, they estimated that 18,000 deaths and 17,000 permanent disabilities occur each year to patients in Australian hospitals because of preventable errors. This study focused political attention on the issue of patient safety and increased pressure on health care agencies to demonstrate processes that protected patients.
机译：当前医疗保健的提供是强调患者安全和高质量护理的一种。在卫生行业内对患者安全的关注导致了临床管理这一术语的广泛采用。临床治理有两个方面。首先，该术语描述了卫生机构已建立的系统和过程，以详细说明对患者安全的责任和责任。其次，“临床治理”一词还包括用于监测和衡量患者预后以确保最佳护理质量的机制（Balding，2005年）。威尔逊及其同事在澳大利亚进行的一项澳大利亚研究强调了人们对患者易受安全性相关事件影响的意识日益增强。在1995年。这项研究对患者进行了回顾性审核，以发现因护理错误而发生的患者事件的发生率。由于这项研究，他们估计，由于可预防的错误，澳大利亚医院的患者每年发生18,000例死亡和17,000例永久性残疾。这项研究集中了对患者安全问题的政治关注，并加大了对医疗机构的压力，以证明保护患者的过程。

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