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A decentralized scalable approach to voltage control of DC islanded microgrids

机译:一种分散式可扩展的直流微电网电压控制方法

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摘要

We propose a new decentralized control scheme for DC Islanded microGrids (ImGs) composed by several Distributed Generation Units (DGUs) with a general interconnection topology. Each local controller regulates to a reference value the voltage of the point of common coupling of the corresponding DGU. Notably, off-line control design is conducted in a plug-and-play fashion meaning that (i) the possibility of adding/removing a DGU without spoiling stability of the overall ImG is checked through an optimization problem; (ii) when a DGU is plugged in or out at most neighboring DGUs have to update their controllers and (iii) the synthesis of a local controller uses only information on the corresponding DGU and lines connected to it. This guarantees total scalability of control synthesis as the ImG size grows or DGUs get replaced. Yet, under mild approximations of line dynamics, we formally guarantee stability of the overall closed-loop ImG. The performance of the proposed controllers is analyzed simulating different scenarios in PSCAD.
机译:我们为DC岛式微电网(ImG)提出了一种新的分散控制方案,该方案由多个具有通用互连拓扑的分布式发电单元(DGU)组成。每个本地控制器将相应DGU的公共耦合点的电压调节为参考值。值得注意的是,离线控制设计是以即插即用的方式进行的,这意味着(i)通过优化问题来检查添加/移除DGU而不损害整个ImG稳定性的可能性; (ii)当一个DGU插入或拔出时,大多数相邻DGU都必须更新其控制器,并且(iii)本地控制器的综合仅使用有关DGU和与其连接的线路上的信息。这样可确保随着ImG大小的增加或DGU的替换,控制综合的总体可扩展性。然而,在线性近似的情况下,我们正式保证了整个闭环ImG的稳定性。分析了拟议的控制器的性能,以模拟PSCAD中的不同场景。

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