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Prediction of soil properties using fuzzy membership values

机译:prediction of soil properties using fuzzy membership values

摘要

Detailed information on the spatial variation of soils is desirable for many agricultural and environmental applications. This research explores three approaches that use soil fuzzy membership values to predict detailed spatial variation of soil properties. The first two are weighted average models with which the soil property value at a location is the average of the typical soil property values of the soil types weighted by fuzzy membership values. We compared two options to determine the typical property values: one that uses the representative values from existing soil survey and the other that uses the property value of a field observation typical of a soil type. The third approach is a multiple linear regression in which the soil property value at a location is predicted using a regression between the soil property and fuzzy membership values. We compared this to multiple linear regression with environmental variables. In a case study in the Driftless Area of Wisconsin, the models were also compared with a predictive model based on existing soil survey. The results showed that regression with environmental variables works well for areas where the soil-terrain relationship is relatively simple but regression with fuzzy membership values is an improvement for areas where soil-terrain relationships are more complicated. From the perspectives of data requirement and model simplicity as well as accuracy of prediction the weighted average with maximum fuzzy membership option has obvious advantages. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:对于许多农业和环境应用而言,需要有关土壤空间变化的详细信息。这项研究探索了三种使用土壤模糊隶属度值来预测土壤特性的详细空间变化的方法。前两个是加权平均模型,其中某个位置的土壤特性值是通过模糊隶属度值加权的土壤类型的典型土壤特性值的平均值。我们比较了两种选择来确定典型的属性值:一种使用现有土壤调查中的代表值,另一种使用典型土壤类型的现场观测的属性值。第三种方法是多元线性回归,其中使用土壤属性和模糊隶属度之间的回归来预测某个位置的土壤属性值。我们将此与具有环境变量的多元线性回归进行了比较。在威斯康星州无漂移地区的案例研究中,还将模型与基于现有土壤调查的预测模型进行了比较。结果表明,在土壤-土壤关系相对简单的区域中,使用环境变量进行回归非常有效,而对于土壤-土壤关系更复杂的区域,使用模糊隶属度值进行回归是一种改进。从数据需求和模型简单性以及预测准确性的角度来看,具有最大模糊隶属度选项的加权平均值具有明显的优势。 (C)2010 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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