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Hollow villages and rural restructuring in major rural regions of China: A case study of Yucheng City, Shandong Province

机译：中国主要农村地区的空心村庄与农村结构调整 - 以山东省禹城市为例

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摘要

The agricultural land resources of China are relatively limited because of its large population. Therefore, balancing the land use for industrialization, urbanization, and food security is a big challenge. In recent years, rural hollowing in China has resulted in numerous of abandoned rural houses, and the areas with abandoned houses need to be restored into agricultural land with effective land consolidation techniques. This study used the method of benefit-cost analysis and the data collected through field surveys conducted in Yucheng City in the northwest of Shandong Province in March 2009, to examine how hollow villages (HVs) to be created and how to solve the problem. The qualitative and quantitative analyses indicate following results. 1) The situation of HVs is becoming increasingly severe under rapid industrialization and urbanization in Yucheng City. 2) Poor infrastructure in rural areas and incomplete urbanization are the main factors that have led to the rural hollowing in many major rural regions of China. 3) In order to resolve the problem caused by HVs and increase agricultural land, reconstructing rural communities in the countryside is necessary. 4) A new mechanism in the provision of compensation funds by developed regions to the villages in less-developed regions must be established.
机译：由于人口众多，中国的农业土地资源相对有限。因此，在工业化，城市化和粮食安全的土地利用之间取得平衡是一个巨大的挑战。近年来，中国的农村空洞导致大量废弃的农村房屋，并且需要使用有效的土地整理技术将废弃房屋的区域恢复为农田。本研究使用收益成本分析方法和2009年3月在山东省西北部雨城市进行的实地调查收集的数据，研究了如何创建空心村庄以及如何解决该问题。定性和定量分析表明以下结果。 1）在雨城市快速的工业化和城市化进程中，HV的状况日益严峻。 2）农村基础设施差和城市化不完善是导致中国许多主要农村地区农村空洞化的主要因素。 3）为了解决由HV引起的问题并增加农业用地，有必要在农村重建农村社区。 4）必须建立一种新的机制，由发达地区向欠发达地区的村庄提供补偿资金。

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