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Volcanoes: effusions and explosions. Interactive exhibits to understand how volcanoes work

机译：火山：涌出和爆炸。交互式展品，了解火山的运作方式

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The Educational & Outreach Group (EOG) of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica & Vulcanologia created a portablemuseum to provide educational opportunities in volcanology, volcanic risk and Earth science for students and visitors.The EOG developed this project for the "Festival della Scienza", organized in Genoa, Italy, in October - November,2007, which was a parade of over 200 events, including scientific and technological exhibitions, workshops,meetings, lectures, books and video presentations.In this museum visitors can successively see many posters and movies and play with interactive exhibits.A little 3D-movie shows the Big Bang, the formation of Solar System and, in particular the formation of the Earth.Many interactive exhibits illustrate why, where and when earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur around theworld and allow to introduce the visitor to the plate tectonics theory. A 3D magnetic plate tectonic puzzle can beput down and reconstructed by visitors to understand the Earth’s surface configuration. Then two other 3D Earthmodels show what drives the plates and the inner Earth structure. An interactive program illustrates where andwhen earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in accelerated time on maps of various areas around the world.Playing with a block diagram it is possible to produce an earthquake along a 1 meter long strike slip fault in adestroying all the man-made constructions close to it.A little movie introduces to volcanoes’ world. Two small interactive exhibits allow visitors to understand the mechanismfor the explosive and the effusive eruptions. Two other exciting interactive exhibits allow visitors to “create”two different eruptions: the explosive and the effusive ones. It is possible to get inside a volcano (a 2 meter highinteractive exhibit) to attend an eruption from the magmatic chamber to the Earth surface.A big hall is completed dedicated to Italian volcanoes (Vesuvio, Campi Flegrei, Etna, Stromboli, Vulcano, ColliAlbani); some of them are reproduced with 3D models or described by short movies. The museum finishes withthe visit of the volcanic survey hall of Stromboli, seeing - in real time - seismic data, three different webcams,geochemical and strain data. The INGV Museum had remarkably successful, reaching more than 7,500 childrenand adults yet in 13 days, also thanks to 30 volcanologists as very special guides.The Educational & Outreach Group: M. Pignone, A. Tertulliani, M. De Lucia, M. Di Vito, P. Landi, P. Madonia,M. Martini, R. Nave, M. Neri, P. Scarlato, J. Taddeucci, R. Moschillo, S. Tarquini, G. Vilardo, A. Bonforte, L.Calderone, F. Cannavò, W. De Cesare, P. Ficeli, S. Inguaggiato, M. Mattia, G. Puglisi, S. Morici, D. Reitano, D.Richichi, G. Scarpato, B. Angioni, F. Di Laura, S. Palone, D. Riposati
机译：Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica＆Vulcanologia的教育与推广小组（EOG）创建了一个便携式博物馆，为学生和游客提供火山学，火山风险和地球科学方面的教育机会。EOG为“科学节”开发了该项目， 2007年10月至2007年11月在意大利热那亚举行的游行有200多项活动，包括科学技术展览，讲习班，会议，演讲，书籍和视频演示。在该博物馆，参观者可以陆续看到许多海报和电影，以及玩互动展览.3D电影展示了大爆炸，太阳系的形成，特别是地球的形成。许多互动展览说明了为什么，何时何地在世界各地发生地震和火山喷发并允许引入板块构造理论的访客。访客可以放下3D磁性板块构造拼图并进行重构，以了解地球的表面构造。然后，另外两个3D Earthmodels显示了驱动板块和内部地球结构的因素。一个交互式程序说明了在世界各地地图上加速地震发生和何时发生地震和火山喷发的过程。使用框图可以沿着1米长的走滑断层产生地震，从而消灭所有的人为因素靠近它的建筑。一部小电影介绍了火山的世界。两个小型互动展品可让游客了解爆炸和喷发的机理。另外两个激动人心的互动展品可让游客“创造”两种不同的爆发：爆炸性和喷射性。可以进入一座火山（2米高的互动展品）进入从岩浆室到地球表面的喷发。一个大大厅专门用于意大利火山（维苏威火山，坎皮弗莱格里火山，埃特纳火山，斯特龙博利火山，伏尔卡诺火山，库利阿尔巴尼火山） ）;其中一些是用3D模型复制的，或者是由短片描述的。博物馆的参观结束于斯特龙博利火山勘测厅的访问，实时查看地震数据，三种不同的网络摄像头，地球化学和应变数据。 INGV博物馆取得了巨大成功，在13天之内，已有7500多名儿童和成年人受惠，这要​​归功于30位火山学家的特别指导。教育与推广小组：M. Pignone，A。Tertulliani，M。De Lucia，M。Di维托，兰迪，马多尼亚马蒂尼（Martini），纳夫（R. Nave），内里（M.Neri），斯卡拉托（P.Scarlato），J。塔德奇（J.Taddeucci），莫西西洛（R.Moschillo），S。 ，S。Inguaggiato，M。Mattia，G。Puglisi，S。Morici，D。Reitano，D.Richichi，G。Scarpato，B。Angioni，F。Di Laura，S。Palone和D.Riposati

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