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首页> 外文OA文献 >Densely populated settings: the challenge of siting geological facilities for deep geothermics, CO2 and natural gas storage, and radioactive waste disposal Underground Coexistence and Synergies for a Sound Energy Mix in the Post-Kyoto Era
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Densely populated settings: the challenge of siting geological facilities for deep geothermics, CO2 and natural gas storage, and radioactive waste disposal Underground Coexistence and Synergies for a Sound Energy Mix in the Post-Kyoto Era

机译：人口稠密的环境：选择地质设施进行深层地热，二氧化碳和天然气储存以及放射性废物处理的挑战地下共存和后京都时代的声能混合协同作用

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The abstracts herein – collected for the 34th Course of the International School of Geophysics, held inErice, Italy (“Ettore Majorana” Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, 25-30 September, 2010) –focus on geophysical, geological and geochemical methods applied to the planning of the soundest energymix in densely populated countries, where the coexistence of different technologies requires uniqueunderground facilities and resources. In the framework of IEA and EU programmes, where the concepts of“smart grids” and “smart cities” are prevailing, we rather propose the concept of “smart region” planning theuse of both underground and surface areas in a new social-energetic paradigm of “zero kilometer” life. Thecoexistence of geological storage of CO2 and natural gas, geothermics and, possibly, nuclear wastetemporary storage (near surface or geological) is today necessary owing to the progressive decrease of spaceand resources.In this context, the following technologies turn out to be very important: renewables (geothermalenergy), nuclear power, clean coal technologies via CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS), Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR), Enhanced Coal Bed Methane (ECBM), non-conventional gas exploitation, and seasonal storage ofnatural gas (also for strategic reserves). These technologies have been recently emphasized in Italy by theMinistry of Economic Development and by the Ministry of the Environment and Territory, as well as byresearch institutions such as INGV and CNR.Key topics addressed during the Course were:• Geological storage and disposal: assessment of available volume and structures.• Subsurface geological resources: management of potential conflicts among various technologies.• Geological site characterization and risk assessment for policy makers and regulators: the role of theenergy industry.• New high tech frontiers for geothermal power production.• New concepts in nuclear waste disposal.• Numerical simulation software for geothermal exploration, geological storage and nuclear wastedisposal.• Sharing subsurface data coming from oil & gas and geothermal exploration.• High resolution characterization of shallow aquifers and reservoirs: multi-strata exploitation by differentenergy technologies.• Case histories and natural analogues: “learning by doing” and “acceptable risk” concepts.The 34th Course of the International School of Geophysics is dedicated to students and young contractresearchers starting their carreers in a period of energetic-environmental global crisis. Although theirscientific contribution is of high quality, they are usually underpaid in public research institutions withrespect to volatile staff of some international organizations who, making use of the results of governmentfundedresearch, make final decisions on low-carbon energy technologies.
机译：本文摘要是为在意大利埃里塞举行的“国际地球物理学院第34届课程”（“埃托雷·马里亚纳”基金会和科学文化中心，2010年9月25日至30日）而收集的，重点是适用于以下领域的地球物理，地质和地球化学方法在人口稠密的国家中规划最合理的能源组合，在这些国家中，不同技术的共存需要独特的地下设施和资源。在IEA和EU计划的框架中，“智能电网”和“智能城市”的概念盛行，我们宁愿提出“智能区域”的概念，在新的社会活力范式中规划地下和地面区域的使用“零公里”寿命。由于空间和资源的逐渐减少，如今需要二氧化碳和天然气的地质存储，地热学以及可能的核废料临时存储（近地表或地质学）共存，在这种情况下，以下技术非常重要：可再生能源（地热能），核电，通过CO2捕集与封存（CCS）的清洁煤技术，增强的石油采收率（EOR），增强的煤层气（ECBM），非常规天然气开采以及天然气的季节性存储（也用于战略性储备）。意大利经济发展部，环境与领土部以及INGV和CNR等研究机构最近在意大利都强调了这些技术。该课程的主要主题是：•地质储藏和处置： •地下地质资源：各种技术之间潜在冲突的管理。•政策制定者和监管者的地质位点表征和风险评估：能源行业的作用。•地热发电的新高科技领域。•新概念•用于地热勘探，地质存储和核废料处置的数值模拟软件。•共享来自油气和地热勘探的地下数据。•浅层含水层和储层的高分辨率表征：通过不同能源技术进行多层开采。 •病史和自然类似物： “实干”和“可接受的风险”概念。国际地球物理学院第34届课程专门针对在充满活力的环境全球危机时期开始从事职业的学生和年轻的合同研究人员。尽管它们的科学贡献是高质量的，但相对于一些国际组织动荡的工作人员而言，它们通常在公共研究机构中被低薪，这些组织利用政府资助的研究结果对低碳能源技术做出最终决定。

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