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Ethics, rhetoric and politics of post-conflict reconstruction: How can the concept of social contract help us in understanding how to make peace work?

机译:冲突后重建的伦理,修辞和政治:社会契约的概念如何帮助我们理解如何使和平发挥作用?

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摘要

Since existing injustices and the quest for justice are seen to be the main causes for violent clashes, it is often claimed that the restoration of justice must be the most important goal of post-conflict reconstruction. However, the current policy approaches, social movements and theoretical models for conflict resolution tend to look at justice from merely technical point of view, as a rapid fix to overcome war and violence. This relates the notion of u2018peaceu2019 to u2018securityu2019 and replaces the concept of u2018justiceu2019 with the concepts of u2018law and orderu2019. Restoration of justice, however, does not merely mean requirement of impartiality. This paper presents an ethical analysis on the relationship between the rule of law, social justice, the principle of impartiality and social cohesion in a post-conflict society by examining the problems of the social contract approach through communitarian and feminist critiques. The aim of the paper is to map out the ethical dilemmas involved in peace negations based on u2018constructingu2019 or u2018restoringu2019 justice in a society, and to guide a way towards more a comprehensive framework of ethics of justice for post-conflict reconstruction. u2013 power ; justice ; ethics ; peace ; social contract ; morality ; Rousseau ; Rawls ; Nozick ; Hobbes ; women ; communitarians ; contractarianism
机译:由于人们认为现有的不公正和寻求正义是暴力冲突的主要原因,因此人们常常认为恢复正义必须是冲突后重建的最重要目标。但是,当前的解决冲突的政策方法,社会运动和理论模型往往仅从技术角度来看待正义,以此作为克服战争和暴力的快速解决方案。这将 u2018peace u2019的概念与 u2018security u2019关联,并用 u2018law and order u2019的概念代替了 u2018justice u2019的概念。但是,恢复正义不仅意味着要求公正。本文通过对社群主义和女性主义批评的社会契约论方法的问题进行考察,对冲突后社会的法治,社会正义,公正原则和社会凝聚力之间的关系进行了伦理分析。本文的目的是根据社会中的正义构想或和平构想,勾勒出和平否定所涉及的道德困境,并为建立更全面的冲突后正义伦理框架提供指导重建。 u2013电源;正义;伦理;和平;社会契约 ;道德;卢梭;罗尔斯;诺齐克;滚刀;妇女;共产主义者;契约主义

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    Hellsten Sirkku K.;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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