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The Intra Industry Trade between Portugal European Union, Portugal Spain, Portugal-France, Portugal Germany, Portugal-Ireland, Portugal-Greece and Portugal-Netherlands - a Dynamic Panel Data Analysis (1996-2000)

机译:葡萄牙欧盟,葡萄牙西班牙,葡萄牙 - 法国,葡萄牙德国,葡萄牙 - 爱尔兰,葡萄牙 - 希腊和葡萄牙 - 荷兰之间的产业内贸易 - 动态面板数据分析(1996-2000)

摘要

Portugal's main trade partners have been Spain, Germany and France. In this paper we analyse the intra industry trade in the manufacturing industry between Portugal Spain, Portugal-France, Portugal Germany, Portugal-Ireland and Portugal-Greece. We also present the results of intra industry trade (IIT) between Portugal and the European Union. The innovation, technological progress, human capital, and scale economies are some of the explicative variables of the intra industry trade phenomena. This type of trade is associated with the product differentiation. We consider the panel data models, which are commonly used in the literature, and the recent GMM estimator. One of the objectives of this paper is to verify the estimated models of intra industry trade (IIT), horizontal intra industry trade (HIIT), and vertical intra industry trade (VIIT), and to also verify if the results obtained are different for the partners in analysis. The second objective is to test if the relationship between HIIT and VIIT is determinate by comparative advantages. The third propose is to analyse the results for IIT,HIIT and VIIT with the GMM estimator, and to observe if the models have autocorrelation or specification problems. We will use the m statistics test of Arellano and Bond (1991) and the methodology of Blundell and Bond (1998,2000) to estimated the models.
机译:葡萄牙的主要贸易伙伴是西班牙,德国和法国。在本文中,我们分析了葡萄牙西班牙,葡萄牙-法国,葡萄牙德国,葡萄牙-爱尔兰和葡萄牙-希腊之间的制造业内部产业贸易。我们还介绍了葡萄牙和欧盟之间的产业内贸易(IIT)的结果。创新,技术进步,人力资本和规模经济是产业内贸易现象的一些显性变量。这种贸易与产品差异化相关。我们考虑了文献中常用的面板数据模型以及最近的GMM估计器。本文的目标之一是验证行业内贸易(IIT),水平行业内贸易(HIIT)和垂直行业内贸易(VIIT)的估计模型,并验证所获得的结果是否与预期的不同。合作伙伴。第二个目标是测试HIIT和VIIT之间的关系是否由比较优势所决定。第三个建议是使用GMM估计器分析IIT,HIIT和VIIT的结果,并观察模型是否存在自相关或规范问题。我们将使用Arellano和Bond(1991)的统计检验以及Blundell和Bond(1998,2000)的方法来估计模型。

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