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The Concept of the Regional Development Platform and Regional Development Platform Method (RDPM) as a Tool for Regional Development

机译：区域发展平台和区域发展平台方法（RDpm）作为区域发展工具的概念

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Regional development strategies should be based on sound assessment of regional business potentials and on possibilities to develop the defined potentials in order to gain competitive advantage on other regions. The assessment of the business potentials should include for example, an audit of regional industrial and institutional structures that form the basis for a regional innovation system. Each region has its own history, present potential and future possibilities, which makes it impossible to implement common strategies in individual regions. Two highly important things in building a regional innovation system are specialization and networking. Specialization in selected areas is important in order to use the scarce resources efficiently, and networked development activities are essential in exploring and exploiting the existing potential in a region. A reasonable combination of, on the one hand, a focused development environment and, on the other hand, a networked development environment is crucial in building sustainable regional competitiveness in today's world. In this study ?regional development platform? is used as a concept for assessing regional potentials on which sustainable competitive advantage could be built. A regional development platform is a concept understood as a platform that is often industry or expertise based and presents the business potential of the actors working for the platform. The actors of a regional development platform are firms, technology centres, expertise centres, research centres, educational organisations, etc. contributing to the defined development platform. A regional development platform must be separately defined each time it is utilised. The Regional Development Platform Method (RDPM) has been developed as a tool for designing and managing the regional innovation system. It consists of several phases, in which the underlying potential in the region is explored. The last phase of the method is the so-called core process sub-method that is designed to form and run future oriented innovation networks in order to exploit the existing regional potential of the defined development platforms. The point of departure in designing the Regional Development Platform Method has been in certain widely accepted issues in regional development: scarce development resources, regional path dependency, possibility for lock-ins, necessity for a certain degree of shared vision, networked development environment, etc. The method is presented here especially as a tool for developing regional innovative capability in the modern networked environment. The current article assesses the concept of regional development platform in comparison with other closely related concepts and develops the Regional Development Platform Method further. The article also ponders the validity of the Regional Development Platform Method as a tool for regional development. The article tackles the following problems: - Is the concept of regional development platform reasonable or merely confusing? - Is the Regional Development Platform Method a sound network leadership tool for regional development? The experiences gained from applying the Regional Development Platform Method in Lahti region, Finland, are also used as illustrative examples in the article.
机译：区域发展战略应基于对区域商业潜力的合理评估以及开发既定潜力的可能性，以便在其他区域获得竞争优势。对业务潜力的评估应包括，例如，对构成区域创新体系基础的区域产业和机构结构进行审计。每个地区都有自己的历史，现在的潜力和未来的可能性，这使得不可能在各个地区实施共同的战略。建立区域创新系统的两个非常重要的事情是专业化和网络化。为了有效利用稀缺资源，选定地区的专业化很重要，而网络化开发活动对于探索和开发该地区的现有潜力至关重要。一方面，重点发展的环境与另一方面，网络化的发展环境的合理结合对于当今世界建立可持续的区域竞争力至关重要。在本研究中“区域发展平台”？用作评估可建立可持续竞争优势的区域潜力的概念。区域发展平台是一个被理解为平台的概念，该平台通常基于行业或专业知识，并展现了为该平台工作的参与者的业务潜力。区域发展平台的参与者是为定义的发展平台做出贡献的公司，技术中心，专业知识中心，研究中心，教育组织等。每次使用时都必须分别定义区域开发平台。区域发展平台方法（RDPM）已开发为设计和管理区域创新系统的工具。它由几个阶段组成，其中探讨了该地区的潜在潜力。该方法的最后阶段是所谓的核心流程子方法，该方法旨在形成并运行面向未来的创新网络，以便利用已定义开发平台的现有区域潜力。设计区域开发平台方法的出发点是区域发展中某些广为接受的问题：稀缺的开发资源，区域路径依赖，锁定的可能性，一定程度的共同愿景的必要性，网络化的开发环境等本文特别介绍了该方法，作为在现代网络环境中开发区域创新能力的工具。本文将与其他紧密相关的概念进行比较，评估区域发展平台的概念，并进一步开发区域发展平台方法。本文还考虑了区域发展平台方法作为区域发展工具的有效性。该文章解决了以下问题：-区域发展平台的概念合理还是仅仅是令人困惑？ -区域发展平台方法是区域发展的良好网络领导工具吗？本文还将在芬兰拉赫蒂地区应用区域发展平台方法获得的经验用作说明性例子。

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