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Innovation activities of firms in Germany - Results of the German CIS 2012 and 2014: Background report on the surveys of the Mannheim Innovation Panel Conducted in the Years 2013 to 2016

机译:德国企业的创新活动 - 独联体2012年和2014年的结果:2013年至2016年曼海姆创新小组调查的背景报告

摘要

Innovation is regarded as a key driver of productivity and market growth and thus has a great potential for increasing wealth. Surveying innovation activities of firms is an important contribution to a better understanding of the process of innovation and how policy may intervene to maximise the social returns of private investment into innovation. Over the past three decades, research has developed a detailed methodology to collect and analyse innovation activities at the firm level. The Oslo Manual, published by OECD and Eurostat (2005) is one important outcome of these efforts. In 1993 both organisations have started a joint initiative, known as the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), to collect firm level data on innovation across countries in concord (with each other). The German contribution to this activity is the so-called Mannheim Innovation Panel (MIP), an annual survey implemented with the first CIS wave in 1993. The MIP fully applies the methodological recommendations laid down in the Oslo Manual. It is designed as a panel survey, i.e. the same gross sample of firms is surveyed each year, with a biannual refreshment of the sample. The MIP is commissioned by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and conducted by the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) in cooperation with the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) and the Institute for Applied Social Science (infas). This publication reports main results of the MIP surveys conducted in the years 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The surveys of the years 2013 and 2015 were the German contribution to the CIS for the reference years 2012 and 2014. The purpose of this report is to present descriptive results on various innovation indicators for the German enterprise sector.
机译:创新被认为是生产力和市场增长的主要驱动力,因此具有增加财富的巨大潜力。对企业的创新活动进行调查,对于更好地理解创新过程以及政策如何干预以最大程度地提高私人投资对创新的社会回报具有重要意义。在过去的三十年中,研究已经开发出一种详细的方法来收集和分析公司层面的创新活动。经合组织和欧统局出版的《奥斯陆手册》(2005年)是这些努力的重要成果。在1993年,这两个组织都发起了一项共同行动,即社区创新调查(CIS),目的是收集各国之间(彼此之间)一致的创新企业数据。德国对此活动的贡献是所谓的曼海姆创新小组(MIP),这是1993年第一次CIS浪潮实施的年度调查。MIP完全采用了《奥斯陆手册》中提出的方法学建议。它被设计为面板调查,即每年对同一公司的总样本进行调查,并且每半年更新一次样本。 MIP受德国联邦教育与研究部(BMBF)委托,由欧洲经济研究中心(ZEW)与弗劳恩霍夫系统与创新研究所(ISI)和应用社会科学研究所( infas)。该出版物报告了2013年,2014年,2015年和2016年进行的MIP调查的主要结果。2013年和2015年的调查是德国在2012年和2014年参考年度对独联体的贡献。本报告的目的是展示德国企业部门各种创新指标的描述性结果。

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