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Extraction of natural resources in contexts of abundance and scarcity: An experimental analysis on non-compliance with quotas in management and exploitation areas of benthic resources in central-southern Chile

机译：在丰富和稀缺的背景下提取自然资源：智利中南部海底资源管理和开发领域不遵守配额的实验分析

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We study through framed field economic experiment the effects of exogenous changes in abundance levels of a renewable natural resource on compliance individual decisions of users operating under a common property regime and a system of Territorial use rights in fisheries (TURF) considering extraction quotas and external enforcement to detect and sanctions violations. Our results indicate that in the presence of resource abundance, fishermen decrease the level of abstraction when they face a quota external control vis-ue0-vis a common property regime, while in a situation of resources scarcity observed also a reduction in extraction levels; however, in this case fishermen have levels of non compliance and extractions higher than in the scenario of resource abundance, even with extractions above the Nash equilibrium.

机译：我们通过框架现场经济实验研究可再生自然资源的丰度水平的外源变化对在共同财产制度下运营的用户的遵从性个人决定以及考虑到开采配额和外部执法的渔业领土使用权制度（TURF）的影响侦查和制裁违法行为。我们的结果表明，在资源丰富的情况下，渔民面对相对于共同财产制度的配额外部控制时，其捕捞水平降低，而在资源短缺的情况下，捕捞水平也有所下降；但是，在这种情况下，即使在高于纳什均衡水平的情况下，渔民的不依从水平也高于资源丰富情景。

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Santis ud3scar; Chue1vez Carlos;
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年度 2014
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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专利

1. Community structure and trophic interactions in a coastal management and exploitation area for benthic resources in central Chile [J] . Giacaman-Smith Jose, Neira Sergio, Arancibia Hugo Ocean & coastal management . 2016,第JANa期

机译：智利中部底栖资源沿海管理和开发区的群落结构和营养相互作用
2. PATCH STRUCTURE OF BENTHIC RESOURCES EXPLOITED IN CHILEAN MANAGEMENT AREAS: THE SHELLFISH BED CONCEPT UNDER A TERRITORIAL USE RIGHTS FOR FISHERS FRAMEWORK [J] . Carlos Molinet, Edwin J. Niklitschek, Alejandra Arevalo, Bulletin of Marine Science . 2010,第3期

机译：智利管理区域开发的底栖动物的斑块结构：渔民框架的土地使用权下的贝类床概念
3. The use of fishers' knowledge to assess benthic resource abundance across management regimes in Chilean artisanal fisheries [J] . Garmendia Vladimir, Subida Maria Dulce, Aguilar Ainara, Marine policy . 2021,第May期

机译：渔民知识在智利手术渔业中评估围绕管理制度的终身资源丰富
4. AUTOMATED FEATURE EXTRACTION BY COMBINING POLARIMETRIC SAR AND OBJECT-BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR MONITORING OF NATURAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION [C] . Simon Plank, Alexander Mager, Elisabeth Schoepfer Proceedings of international workshop on science and applications of SAR polarimetry and polarimetric interferometry . 2015

机译：极化SAR与基于对象的图像分析相结合的自动特征提取用于自然资源开发监测
5. Market-based natural resource management: An institutional analysis of individual tradable quotas in New Zealand's commercial fisheries. [D] . Yandle, Tracy Jane. 2001

机译：基于市场的自然资源管理：对新西兰商业渔业中个人可交易配额的制度分析。
6. Correction: Exploitation rates of two benthic resources across management regimes in central Chile: Evidence of illegal fishing in artisanal fisheries operating in open access areas [O] . Miguel Andreu-Cazenave, Maria Dulce Subida, Miriam Fernandez -1

机译：纠正：智利中部各管理制度中两种底栖资源的开发速度：在开放进入区域经营的手工渔业中的非法捕捞证据
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Extraction of natural resources in contexts of abundance and scarcity: An experimental analysis on non-compliance with quotas in management and exploitation areas of benthic resources in central-southern Chile

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