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Sober mom, healthy baby? Effects of brief alcohol interventions in Swedish maternity care

机译：清醒的妈妈，健康的宝宝？信件酒精干预对瑞典产妇护理的影响

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A large body of research documents the importance of early life conditions for the health and human capital formation of children. The detrimental effects of alcohol exposure in utero are well documented, and therefore identifying effective methods for preventing harmful maternal alcohol consumption is of great importance. We exploit the stepwise introduction of alcohol screening and brief interventions at Swedish antenatal clinics, to evaluate the causal effect of enhanced alcohol prevention on infant health using a difference-in-differences strategy. We find that the program improves infant health measured by prescription of pharmaceutical drugs and hospitalizations during the child's first year of life. The results suggest that effects are likely driven by changes in maternal behavior after the first trimester and seem to extend beyond the birth of the child.
机译：大量研究记录了早期生活条件对儿童健康和人力资本形成的重要性。子宫内酒精暴露的有害影响已得到充分证明，因此，确定有效的预防孕妇有害饮酒的方法非常重要。我们利用逐步的酒精筛查方法和瑞典产前诊所的简短干预措施，使用差异策略评估增强酒精预防对婴儿健康的因果关系。我们发现，该程序可改善在婴儿出生后第一年通过处方药和住院治疗衡量的婴儿健康状况。结果表明，这种影响很可能是由孕早期的孕产妇行为变化所驱动，并且似乎延伸到了孩子出生之后。

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