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Femininity, Masculinity, Gender, and the Role of Shame on Christian Men and Women in the Evangelical Church Culture

机译：男性气质，男性气质，性别以及羞耻在福音派教会文化中对基督徒男女的作用

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Previous research has suggested that individuals (men and women) who endorse more feminine characteristics according to Bem’s Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) are more prone to shame. There have been no known studies conducted to determine if this link also exists within the Evangelical Christian church. Shame, across the research literature, is linked to psychological maladjustment and is defined as a sense that one’s core self is defective and comes up short on expectations. The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between gender, gender role, and shame for men and women who are active in the Evangelical church culture. A quantitative study was conducted using a sample (N=273) of males (39.2%) and females (60.8%) from several different Evangelical church denominations. The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA-3) and Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) were utilized to measure the variables of femininity, masculinity, and shame. Utilizing a systematic replication of Benetti-McQuoid and Buskirk (2005) study with additional statistical analysis found results that suggested women, those who ascribe to themselves more feminine attributes and less masculine attributes, and those younger (ages 18-25) experience more shame and accounted for about 20% of the variance in shame. Meaningful interpretations, limitations, and future research ideas are included in this research addition to the understanding of gender socialization and shame within the Evangelical Christian church culture.
机译：先前的研究表明，根据Bem的性别角色清单（BSRI）认可更多女性特征的个人（男人和女人）更容易感到羞耻。尚无进行确定这种联系在福音基督教教会中是否还存在的研究。在整个研究文献中，羞耻感与心理失调有关，被定义为一种感觉，即一个人的核心自我存在缺陷，并且缺乏期望。这项研究的目的是测试活跃于福音派教会文化中的男女性别，性别角色和耻辱之间的关系。使用来自几个不同的福音派教派的男性（39.2％）和女性（60.8％）的样本（N = 273）进行了定量研究。自我意识测试（TOSCA-3）和Bem性别角色清单（BSRI）用于衡量女性气质，男性气质和羞耻感的变量。利用Benetti-McQuoid和Buskirk（2005）研究的系统复制以及其他统计分析发现的结果表明，女性，那些将自己归于女性的女性，较少男性化的女性以及年龄较小（18-25岁）的女性遭受的羞辱和约占羞耻度差异的20％。除了对福音派基督教教会文化中的性别社会化和羞辱感的理解之外，本研究还包括有意义的解释，限制和未来的研究思路。

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    Hottenstein Joy L.;

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