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The changes in trace metal contamination over the last decade in surface sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, South China

机译:The changes in trace metal contamination over the last decade in surface sediments of the pearl River Estuary, south China

摘要

Surface sediments can provide useful information on the recent pollution status of an estuary. One recent field survey was carried out in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), South China in 2011. The comparisons with previous surveys demonstrated that the concentrations of Ni and Pb in the PRE declined over the last decade, but the concentration of Cu increased in the same time frame. The significant decreases in the concentrations of Ni and Pb were probably due to a reduction of anthropogenic inputs, such as industrial wastewater, into the PRE environment, and the ban imposed on leaded gasoline. Statistical analyses have consistently demonstrated that the process of the sedimentation of fine particles was the dominant factor in controlling the transport and distribution of trace metals in the PRE. The riverine trace metals generally displayed a pattern of diffusion from the northwest to the southeast in the estuary. However, the riparian industrial activities at the east bank of the inner PRE caused significant metal contamination in sediments. In general, effective pollution control measures in the PRD region have decreased the levels of some trace metals in the entire PRE over the last decade with the exception of Cu. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:地表沉积物可以提供有关河口近期污染状况的有用信息。 2011年,在中国南方的珠江口(PRE)进行了一项最新的现场调查。与以前的调查比较表明,PRE中的Ni和Pb的浓度在过去十年中有所下降,但Cu的浓度在2007年有所下降。相同的时间范围。 Ni和Pb浓度的显着下降可能是由于减少了PRE环境中的人为输入(例如工业废水),以及对含铅汽油的禁令。统计分析一致地表明,细颗粒的沉积过程是控制PRE中痕量金属的运输和分布的主要因素。河道中的痕量金属通常在河口从西北向东南扩散。但是,内PRE东岸的河岸工业活动在沉积物中造成了严重的金属污染。总的来说,在过去的十年中,珠三角地区有效的污染控制措施降低了整个PRE中某些微量金属的含量,但Cu除外。 (C)2012 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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