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Developing Capacity, Skills, and Tobacco Control Networks to address Tobacco-related Disparities: Leadership and Advocacy Institute to Advance Minnesota’s Parity for Priority Populations (LAAMPP)

机译:发展能力,技能和烟草控制网络,以解决与烟草相关的差异:领导和倡导研究所提高明尼苏达州优先人口的平等性(Laampp)

摘要

Priority populations disproportionately experience tobacco-related disparities, despite population level declines in tobacco use. The Leadership and Advocacy Institute to Advance Minnesota’s Parity for Priority Populations (LAAMPP) recruits and trains African immigrants/African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, American Indians, Chicano/Latinos, and LGBTQ community members to develop leaders to address tobacco harms in their communities. This paper describes and evaluates the LAAMPP Institute, and discusses lessons learned through the Institute and future directions for community-based tobacco-control efforts.The mixed-methods evaluation included qualitative key informant interviews with LAAMPP Fellows and community and project contacts, a Skills Assessment Tool, project case studies, and a social network analysis of the Fellows’ tobacco-control social networks at baseline and follow-up.At follow-up, Fellows’ tobacco control networks were larger, more extensive and diverse, and included more actors perceived to be influential in tobacco control. Fellows’ skills increased in core competencies (tobacco control, advocacy, facilitation, collaboration, cultural/community competence) and Fellows used tobacco, advocacy and cultural/community competencies more frequently. Four of five cohorts successfully passed policies. The results of LAAMPP suggest that a cross-cultural leadership institute contributes to the successful development of capacity and leadership skills among priority populations and may be a useful model for others working toward health equity.
机译:尽管人口水平降低了烟草使用量,但优先人群与烟草相关的差距仍然不成比例。促进明尼苏达州优先人口均等的领导力和倡导研究所(LAAMPP)招募和培训非洲移民/非裔美国人,亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民,美洲印第安人,奇卡诺/拉提诺斯人和LGBTQ社区成员,以培养领导者,解决他们烟草中的危害社区。本文描述并评估了LAAMPP研究所,并讨论了从该研究所吸取的经验教训以及未来基于社区的烟草控制工作的方向。工具,项目案例研究以及基线和后续活动中研究员的控烟社交网络的社交网络分析。在后续活动中,研究员的控烟网络规模更大,范围更广,形式更多样化,并且包括了更多的参与者对烟草控制有影响。研究员在核心能力(烟草控制,倡导,促进,协作,文化/社区能力)方面的技能得到提高,而研究员更频繁地使用烟草,倡导和文化/社区能力。五组中的四组成功通过了政策。 LAAMPP的结果表明,跨文化的领导机构对优先人群的能力和领导技能的成功发展做出了贡献,并且可能是其他致力于健康平等的有用模式。

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