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Stereotypes among and about Costa Ricans and Nicaraguans : a case study of the Isla Calero conflict

机译：哥斯达黎加人和尼加拉瓜人之间和之间的陈规定型观念：对Isla Calero冲突的案例研究

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摘要

Through different qualitative approaches this thesis analyses the (re)creation of stereotypes among and about Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans in the context of the Isla Calero conflict which began in 2010. The findings are based on questionnaires, interviews and observations conducted in Costa Rica and Nicaragua in late 2011. An analysis of news items produced in both countries during the first month of the conflict also sheds light on the use of stereotypes in these societies. Although both countries claimed to want peace and reconciliation, the discourses employed during the time of research have contributed to a deeper division between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The countries competed over the representation as peaceful, while stereotyping the other as conflict seeking. Through emphasising difference and not similarities, myths about the other were (re)created within both societies. Further, the discourses in the two countries largely ignore the points of view of the other. This constructs a hegemony of representation and stereotyping within each country that (re)creates the boundaries between Us and an Other. Also, through mythologizing historical events, national stereotypes are naturalised within the societies, creating perceptions of difference as inevitable facts.
机译：本文通过不同的定性方法，分析了自2010年开始的卡莱罗岛冲突后，尼加拉瓜人和哥斯达黎加人之间以及关于尼加拉瓜人和哥斯达黎加人的刻板印象的（重新）创造。研究结果基于在哥斯达黎加和尼加拉瓜进行的问卷调查，访谈和观察在2011年下半年进行了分析。分析了冲突第一个月在这两个国家产生的新闻，这也为在这些社会中使用定型观念提供了启示。尽管两国都声称要和平与和解，但在研究期间所采用的话语促成了哥斯达黎加与尼加拉瓜之间的更深分歧。两国争夺代表权是和平的，而刻板印象是寻求冲突。通过强调差异而不是相似性，两个社会都（重新）创造了关于另一个的神话。此外，两国的论述在很大程度上忽略了对方的观点。这构成了每个国家内代表和陈规定型观念的霸权，（重新）建立了我们与另一个国家之间的界限。而且，通过对历史事件进行神话化处理，民族刻板印象在社会中自然化，从而将差异视为不可避免的事实。

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    Natvig Anne;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 正文语种 eng
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