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Determinants of Multilateral Official Development Assistance: Evidence from a Panel Study of Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

机译:多边官方发展援助的决定因素:来自撒哈拉以南非洲国家小组研究的证据

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摘要

Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are some of the poorest and least developed in the world, with deplorable health and education levels. One way intended to promote better living standards in this region has been through development aid. This study examines the determinants of multilateral aid inflows to sub-Saharan Africa to determine whether it is directed to the least developed countries. I use panel data about 22 countries in sub-Saharan Africa from the 1995-2004 period to estimate a regression model in which I treat multilateral aid inflows as a proportion of GDP as the dependent variable, and proxies for health levels, education and institutional quality as explanatory variables. My analysis yields some evidence, especially in panel regressions with time-fixed effects, in support of the hypothesis that countries with poorer health and education levels receive more multilateral aid as a proportion of their gross domestic products. The corruption level, as measured by the International Country Risk Guide, however, appears to be an unimportant factor in the allocation of multilateral ODA.
机译:撒哈拉以南非洲国家是世界上最贫穷,最不发达的国家,其健康和教育水平低下。旨在改善该地区生活水平的一种方法是发展援助。这项研究研究了流入撒哈拉以南非洲的多边援助的决定因素,以确定它是否直接流向最不发达国家。我使用1995年至2004年间有关撒哈拉以南非洲22个国家的面板数据来估计回归模型,在该模型中,我将多边援助流入占GDP的比例作为因变量,并将健康水平,教育和机构质量的指标作为代表作为解释变量。我的分析提供了一些证据,尤其是在具有固定时间影响的面板回归中,支持以下假设:健康和教育水平较差的国家获得的多边援助占其国内生产总值的比例更高。但是,根据《国际国家风险指南》衡量,腐败程度似乎在分配多边官方发展援助中并不重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hlavac Marek;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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