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Ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP): synthesis and properties of polyesters and polycarbonates

机译:开环共聚(ROCOp):聚酯和聚碳酸酯的合成和性质

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摘要

Controlled routes to prepare polyesters and polycarbonates are of interest due to the widespread application of these materials and the opportunities provided to prepare new copolymers. Furthermore, ring-opening copolymerization may enable new poly(ester–carbonate) materials to be prepared which are inaccessible using alternative polymerizations. This review highlights recent advances in the ring-opening copolymerization catalysis, using epoxides coupled with anhydrides or CO2, to produce polyesters and polycarbonates. In particular, the structures and performances of various homogeneous catalysts are presented for the epoxide–anhydride copolymerization. The properties of the resultant polyesters and polycarbonates are presented and future opportunities highlighted for developments of both the materials and catalysts.
机译:由于这些材料的广泛应用以及提供的制备新共聚物的机会,控制制备聚酯和聚碳酸酯的途径受到关注。此外,开环共聚可能使新的聚(碳酸酯-碳酸酯)材料得以制备,而使用其他聚合方法则无法获得这种材料。这篇综述着重介绍了使用环氧化物与酸酐或CO2偶联生产聚酯和聚碳酸酯的开环共聚催化技术的最新进展。特别是,提出了用于环氧-酸酐共聚的各种均相催化剂的结构和性能。介绍了所得聚酯和聚碳酸酯的性能,并突出了材料和催化剂开发的未来机会。

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